1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Devalued Currency 8. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Lack of Technical Education 5. The allocation of funds for education is very low. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. This disturbed the students of private sector also. 2. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. In 1948, India stopped water. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. 1. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Kashmir. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. Education is very important for every human being. Regional Disparity 3. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Self-government under the crown 2. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Registration number: 419361 Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Pakistan received only 200 million. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. 8.Kashmir Dispute Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. Click here to review the details. Unemployment 9. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. 3 Kashmir Dispute . The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. Kashmir is the natural part of. We've updated our privacy policy. All rights reserved. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. The SlideShare family just got bigger. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Poverty Solutions for Educational System Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. All Rights Reserved. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. But some states were cause to problems. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Assets were divided after independence. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. 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