Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. Incense-scented temples and colonial structures lie nestled alongside sleek, towering skyscrapers, giving the city a distinct skyline and feel. Ph M Hng's new City Centre received the first Model New City Award from the Vietnamese Ministry of Construction. Past the bustling streets and dizzying traffic, uncover the . During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, construction of various French-style buildings began, including a botanical garden, the Norodom Palace, Hotel Continental, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Bn Thnh Market, among many others. There are 56,762 residents are member of Caodaism, 45,678 are Protestants, 9,220 are Muslims, 7,220 are (Hoa Hao Buddhists) and 2,267 are Vietnamese Pure Land Buddhists. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (listen), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] (listen)), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (listen), Southern [j ] (listen)), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. [nb 4], The current official name, Thnh ph H Ch Minh, was first proclaimed in 1946, and later adopted in 1976. [38] From about 256,000 in 1930,[39] Saigon's population rose to 1.2 million in 1950. Film & TV Films Shot in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He would remain nominally as North Vietnams head of state during the Vietnam War, but would take a more behind-the-scenes role. 301 Route 17 N, Suite 1150, Rutherford, NJ Ho Chi Minh City has two expressways making up the North-South Expressway system, connecting the city with other provinces. However, there is a technical difference between the two terms: Si Gn is commonly used to refer to the city center in District 1 and the adjacent areas, while Ho Chi Minh City refers to all of its urban and rural districts. [19] It may also refer to the dense and tall forest that once existed around the city, a forest to which the Khmer name, Prey Nokor, already referred. [52], Ho Chi Minh City is located in the south-eastern region of Vietnam, 1,760km (1,090mi) south of Hanoi. According to the 2019 census, Ho Chi Minh City has a population of over 8.9million within the city proper and over 21million within its metropolitan area.[4]. [79] In 2005, the city had 4,344,000 labourers, of whom 130,000 are over the labour age norm (in Vietnam, 60 for male and 55 for female workers). Motorbikes remain the most common way to move around the city. Read our Privacy Policy. The state-owned sector makes up 33.3% of the economy, the private sector 4.6%, and the remainder in foreign investment. As Vietnam's largest economic centre and cultural capital, Ho Chi Minh City boasts soaring skyscrapers that tower over charming French colonial structures and traditional pagodas from Saigon's yesteryear. The Viet Cong appealed to North Vietnam for help, and that July the central committee of Hos Lao Dong (Workers Party) voted to link the establishment of socialism in the North to the cause of unification with the South. [55], Ho Chi Minh City is considered one of the cities most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly flooding. Many major international TV channels are provided through two cable networks (SCTV and HTVC), with over onemillion subscribers. [109], The Ho Chi Minh City Metro, a rapid transit network, is being built in stages. Save. As of June 2006, the city has been home to three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks. But Ho Chi Minh City is also the gateway to southern Vietnam, with its vast Mekong Delta, quaint floating markets, historic wartime sites and pristine nature reserves. Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon. Ho Chi Minh City's largest minority ethnic group are the Chinese (Hoa) with 5.78%. To find a post code and the nearest post office in Vietnam: Click here (in Vietnamese). Formerly known as Saigon, the city's architecture offers poignant reminders of its French-colonial past and the tumultuous legacy of the . Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Hoa (Chinese) speak a number of varieties of Chinese, including Cantonese, Teochew (Chaozhou), Hokkien, Hainanese, and Hakka; smaller numbers also speak Mandarin Chinese. Ho Chi Minh City is home to a number of association football clubs. Although the city takes up just 0.6% of the country's land area, it contains 8.34% of the population of Vietnam, 20.2% of its GDP, 27.9% of industrial output and 34.9% of the FDI projects in the country in 2005. [35] During the French colonial era, Saigon became known as "Pearl of the Orient" (Hn ngc Vin ng),[36] or "Paris of the Extreme Orient". The city covers an area of 2,095km2 (809sqmi or 0.63% of the surface of Vietnam), extending up to C Chi District (12mi or 19km from the Cambodian border) and down to Cn Gi on the Eastern Sea. [108] In 2017, the Saigon Waterbus launched, connecting District 1 to Thu Duc City. By the end of 2014, the city's GDP grew 9.5%, with GDP per capita reaching $5,100. The GDP adjusted to. With the Allied victory in 1945, Japanese forces withdrew from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control of an independent Vietnam. At present, there are seven daily newspapers: Si Gn Gii Phng (Liberated Saigon), and its Vietnamese, investment and finance, sports, evening, and weekly editions; Tui Tr (Youth), the highest circulation newspaper in Vietnam; Thanh Nin (Young People), the second largest circulation in the south of Vietnam; Ngi Lao ng (Labourer); Th Thao (Sports); Php Lut (Law); The Saigon Times Daily, an English-language newspaper; as well as more than 30 other newspapers and magazines. Intel has invested about 1billion dollars in a factory in the city. With the city's back turned on a broad plain that stretches west across Cambodia, and with the rich Mekong Delta at its feet, Ho Chi Minh City sits regally on a giant bend in the Si Gon River. [31] Initially called Gia nh, the Vietnamese city became Saigon in the 18th century. On April 29, 1975, White Christmas played from radios across Saigon, the signal for Americans to evacuate the capitol. [40] The State officially became the Republic of Vietnam when Bo i was deposed by his Prime Minister Ng nh Dim in the 1955 referendum,[40] with Saigon as its capital. In addition, there are several smaller stations such as D An, Th c, Bnh Triu, G Vp. Address: Le Loi Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1. Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. Famous locations for art in Ho Chi Minh City include Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, and various art galleries located on Nam K Khi Ngha street, Trn Ph street, and Bi Vin street. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Here's everything you need to know about being a digital nomad in HCMC. [50] In terms of cost, it was ranked the 111th-most expensive major city in the world according to a 2020 survey of 209 cities. The Military Region 7 Stadium was of the venues for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup finals. It can be said that Saigon was formed from these three government agencies. But with the recently completed Landmark 81 , As Vietnams most populous city with many universities, businesses and modern conveniences, Ho Chi Minh City draws people from all over the country, many, Lonely Planet Local James Pham has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for six years. [41], The headquarters of StanVac (now part of Exxon) is an example of Vietnamese modernist architecture which boomed during the era, The Saigon Opera House as seen from T Do (Liberty) Street in 1967, In 1976, upon the establishment of the unified communist Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the city of Saigon (including the Cholon area), the province of Gia nh and two suburban districts of two other nearby provinces were combined to create Ho Chi Minh City, in honour of the late Communist leader Ho Chi Minh. Cholon in District 5 and parts of Districts 6, 10, and 11 is home to the largest Chinese community in Vietnam. The two most prominent projects are the Th Thim city centre in District 2 and the Ph M Hng Urban Area, a new city centre in District 7 (as part of the Saigon South project) where various international schools such as Saigon South International School and Australian Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology are located. But in October 1946, a French cruiser opened fire on the town of Haiphong after a clash between French and Vietnamese soldiers. The Pearl of the Far East; a dynamic city that dazzles and delights. Prey means forest or jungle, and nokor is a Khmer word of Sanskrit origin meaning city or kingdom, and related to the English word 'Nation' thus, "forest city" or "forest kingdom". Additionally, crude oil is a popular economic base in the city. Ho Chi Minh City is home to hundreds of cinemas and theatres, with cinema and drama theatre revenue accounting for 6070% of Vietnam's total revenue in this industry. The ghosts of the past live on in buildings that one generation ago witnessed a city in turmoil, but now the real beauty of the former Saigons urban collage is the seamless blending of these two worlds into one exciting mass. Lonely Planets travel experts have combed the charming beach towns, scoured the cloud-snagging skylines and poked around, Ho Chi Minh City is the compelling commercial hub of modern Vietnam, with wide boulevards, grand colonial buildings, cultural sights, and a vibrant tangle, Vietnam is the worlds second largest coffee exporter, and itsvibrant cafe scene is having a real moment. SAIGON TRADE CENTER - FLOOR 22, UNIT 2205 - 37 TON DUC THANG STREET, BEN NGHE WARD, DISTRICT 1. Their listed COVID-19 testing fee is VND 501,000. [61] The 1,400-bed Ch Ry Hospital, upgraded by Japanese aid and the French-sponsored Institute of Cardiology and City International Hospital are among the top medical facilities in the South-East Asia region. Aside from the Municipal Theatre, there are other places of entertainment such as the Bn Thnh Theatre, Ha Bnh Theatre, and the Lan Anh Music Stage. The city has hundreds of printing and publishing houses, many bookstores, and a widespread network of public and school libraries; the city's General Library houses over 1.5million books. Mobile phone service is provided by a number of companies, including Viettel Mobile, MobiFone, VinaPhone, and Vietnam Mobile. This name may refer to the many kapok plants that the Khmer people had planted around Prey Nokor, and which can still be seen at Cy Mai temple and surrounding areas. Following the revolt, Minh Mng ordered it to be dismantled, and a new citadel, called Phng Thnh, was built in 1836. [107] The growing number of cars tend to cause gridlock and contribute to air pollution. HCM nm 2020 c t 6.328 USD", "V sao Tp.HCM l mc tiu thu nhp u ngi 9.800 USD/nm? When Germany defeated France in 1940, during World War II, Ho saw it as an opportunity for the Vietnamese nationalist cause. [41], On 28 April 1955, the Vietnamese National Army launched an attack against Bnh Xuyn military force in the city. Notable high schools in Ho Chi Minh City include L Hng Phong High School for the Gifted, Ph Thng Nng Khiu High School for the Gifted, Trn i Ngha High School for the Gifted, Nguyn Thng Hin High School, Nguyn Th Minh Khai High School, Gia nh High School[vi], L Qu n High School[vi], Marie Curie High School, V Th Su High School, and others. [72] As an administrative unit, its population is also the largest at the provincial level. [41] On 11 June 1963, Buddhist monk Thch Qung c burned himself in the city, in protest of the Dim regime. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. [73] The population of the city is expanding faster than earlier predictions. In 2011, Ho Chi Minh City was awarded an expansion team for the ASEAN Basketball League. 2023 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. [54], The city has a tropical climate, specifically tropical savanna (Aw), with a high average humidity of 7882%. High school consists of grade 1012 (sophomore, junior, and senior).[118]. Photos of the chaos in the streets as men, women and children jostled for space on the last helicopters was broadcast across the world. Our guestrooms and suites offers luxury and elegance, efficiency and comfort. Ho attended the National Academy in Hue before being expelled for protesting against emperor Bao Dai and French influence in Indochina. Share. [9] Its varied cultural institutions, which include historic landmarks, walking streets, museums and galleries, attracts over 8 million international visitors each year. Bao Dai abdicated in favor of the revolution, but French military troops gained control of southern Vietnam, including Saigon, and Chiang Kai-Sheks Chinese forces moved into the north according to the terms of an Allied agreement. A project to dredge these routes has been approved to facilitate transport, to be implemented in 201114. Phone: +84 28-6263-6688 Fax: +84 28-3823-1906 Toll Free: +800-543-4300. Cu Chi Tunnels. read more, The Tet Offensive of 1968 was a coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. All Rights Reserved. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, a 16-minute walk from Fine Arts Museum and 1.1 miles from Takashimaya Vietnam, Cityhouse - CityOasis provides accommodations with free WiFi, air conditioning, free bikes and an outdoor swimming pool. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 008428. The accommodations feature a hot tub. 70000 , HO CHI MINH CITY. Dot.com investors here are supplied with other facilities and services such as residences and high-speed access to the internet as well as favorable taxation. Cultural Highlights. Over the next four years, the general directed much of U.S. military strategy during read more, The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. The name commemorates Ho Chi Minh, the first leader of North Vietnam. When the 68-story, 262-meter (859-foot) high Bitexco Financial Tower was completed in 2010, it became the highest building in Vietnam. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. Today, its Sky Deck, which is located on the 49th floor, is a popular tourist attractions in Ho Chi Minh City where visitors can enjoy amazing 360-degree views of the city and of the Saigon River. Ben Thanh Market. [92], The city and its ports are part of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road that runs from the Chinese coast via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean, there to the Upper Adriatic region of Trieste with its rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe.[93][94]. Tuition at RMIT is about US$40,000 for an entire course of study. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. [102], The city is served by Tn Sn Nht International Airport, the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of passengers handled (with an estimated number of over 15.5million passengers per year in 2010, accounting for more than half of Vietnam's air passenger traffic[103][104]). The subsequent treaty negotiations at Geneva (at which Ho was represented by his associate Pham Van Dong) partitioned Indochina and called for elections for reunification in 1956. Tel: 008428/38228813. "Un sicle plus tard (1773), la rvolte des TYON, "The Khmer name for Saigon, by the way, is Prey Nokor; prey means forest, nokor home or city.". 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