The 20-year average U.S. tornado total from 1999-2018 (189 tornadoes) is shown by the horizontal thin white line. One supercell, 380 miles, four states. Ample moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was brought north across the Deep South, leading to daytime high temperatures of 77 to 81F (25 to 27C) and dewpoints of 66 to 72F (19 to 22C). Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? 27, 2011. Supercell thunderstorms began to form along this dry line by noon. The town was incorporated in 1845. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. One of the four EF5 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, raked through the town of Smithville, Mississippi. The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path. These storms produced wind damage throughout its path. She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. And then. A total of 303 tornado warnings were issued by the six most-affected National Weather Service Forecast offices on April 27, 2011, alone. Winter Weather We've compiled a list of the most jaw-dropping facets of this outbreak that we'll never forget. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. The site is secure. Shottsville Tornado - April 27, 2011. Boasting wind speeds of approximately 205 mph, this tornado destroyed 18 homes and resulted in over a dozen deaths. She died. Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? Notice the two water towers in the right image. Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for the entire late April 2011 Tornado Outbreak: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Monday night, April 25th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Tuesday evening, April 26th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for early Wednesday morning, April 27th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Wednesday afternoon, April 27th: CURRENT HAZARDS For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males. The most EF5/F5 tornadoes in a single year werein1974 when theApril 3 super outbreakspawned seven in a 24-hour period. Some metal storage buildings and 14 mobile homes were obliterated nearby, with metal framing from some of the mobile homes thrown and twisted into pieces. Nineteen states have experienced an EF5/F5 tornado since 1950, as far east as Ohio and as far north as North Dakota. Submit a Storm Photo There are two summaries detailing the event. Satellite This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. Conditions cleared up across the Mid-South during the late morning hours on the 26th. Spot Forecast Request Please Contact Us. An emergency responder amid the wreckage of a home after a tornado touched down on Wednesday in Smithville, Miss. The town is named for William Smith, an early settler who established a store at the site around 1840. Der Tornado von Vicksburg, Mississippi aus dem Jahr 1953 war ein tdlicher F5-Tornado, deram Samstag, dem 5. Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. [2] The multi-day outbreak culminated on April27 with the most violent day of tornadic activity since the 1974 Super Outbreak. National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed a long track violent tornado which initially touched down in Monroe County, Mississippi, southwest of the town of Smithville where it caused damage associated with an EF5 rating. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Why? They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. The recovery of the Delta is slowly coming about, but a vast variety of problems still affect businesses, private properties and those who work and reside there. Local In roughly 90 minutes, the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path from Greene County, Alabama, through Tuscaloosa into the northern suburbs of Birmingham. The coordinates on the NWS Memphis website put it at 3.35 miles to the WSW of Smithville. Values of this parameter were virtually off the chart, compared to a more typical severe weather scenario. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. No wonder there were so many long-track, violent tornadoes. The disaster is one that many here in Mississippi can relate to.. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. NWS "I've looked through my own databases of tornado cases over the past decade, and can't find any tornado environment that even approaches this one," Davies wrote. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. Observed Precipitation One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. Half of the houses were demolished splintered to bits or sunk in and a quarter were badly damaged. Pickle Funeral Home was reduced to a bare slab as the tornado exited at the northeast side of the city, with the debris scattered and wind-rowed into an adjacent wooded area. Smithville is a town in Monroe County, Mississippi. Just hours later, a second line of thunderstorms in the late morning hours spawned another seven mainly weak EF0 or EF1 tornadoes in northern Alabama. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. Here is the map for the entire tornado track: Here is the map for the local portion of the tornado track: Click here to see the portion of the track in the area served by NWS Birmingham, AL. We also examine the actions taken upon receiving the warning information. It did not take long for these storms to take on classic supercell structures and begin producing tornadoes. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path, National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm survey, massive EF5 tornado that earlier devastated the towns Phil Campbell and Hackleburg. Its the only thing at that time I could do.. Recreation Forecast, Current Weather Several other vehicles in town were thrown hundreds of yards, torn into multiple pieces, stripped down to their frames, or wrapped around trees as well. The wind shear that was caused by the increasing winds aloft, and turning of the winds from south to westerly, was at rare levels for late April. In April 1974, an even more powerful outbreak took place, producing more intense tornadoesEF-3s to EF-5sthan the 2011 Super Outbreak. Their coordinates are actually 3.52 miles WSW of Smithville. View all tornado tracks across the Midsouth for this outbreak. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Education It lifted up her house, turned it like a spinning coin and then set it down again several feet from the foundation. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak.". Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. This allowed the atmosphere to recharge and become unstable again. Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. Of those 21, 11 were rated as strong (EF2, EF3) tornadoes and had fairly long path lengths. Jackson, Mississippi234 Weather Service Dr.Flowood, MS 39232601-936-2189Comments? It just wasnt my time to go. Interesting satellite and radar images from this event. Although tornadoes of any intensity can be deadly, higher-endtwisters have historically killed a larger percentage of people. Please select one of the following: Situational Awareness for Everyone (SAFE) Page, Latest Public Information Statement (PNS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 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