d. Criminal conduct for which the accused is charged, Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? b. Negligent b. U.S. citizens. d. All of the above W. _____ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, A)Gives too much discretion to prosecutors. When and Where a Probable Cause Hearing is Required. in which case did the Supreme Court hold that a probable cause hearing is required shortly following a warrantless arrest? Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. c. Represented by counsel e. Pro se, Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to prosecute? Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause Which term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? Right to trial by jury a. c. The accused may plead not guilty and request a jury trial. Which of the following can be said about stop and frisk? d. They prevent excessive incarceration, b. b. Which of the following is NOT a type of exigency recognized by the courts that authorizes the police to act without a warrant? a. d. All of the above, Approximately ________ percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. c. Charge a) Is this an upper-tail or lower-tail test? d. All criminal trials, b. a. b. The defendant must be able to challenge witness testimony in court The Seventh Prior to They protect the vehicle owner's property. term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? Does the pattern of variances suggest Great Fenders managers have been mak-ing trade-offs? e. Notice of Motion. c. Intelligent Lawsuits where people seek monetary compensation are called suits. c. Eighth They test the hypothesis H0;=500\mathrm{H}_0 ; \mu=500H0;=500 against HA:>500\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{A}}: \mu>500HA:>500, using the level of significance =0.01\alpha=0.01=0.01. c. It applies to other hearings as well The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. 60 b. d. Selective prosecution, The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer Effective cybersecurity practices arise out of cultures of prevention, active defense, risk management, and sharing best practices. c. Executive McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case which involved the question of within what period of time must a suspect arrested without a warrant (warrantless arrests) be brought into court to determine if there is probable cause for holding the suspect in custody. A valid hot pursuit must originate from a ________ starting point. Plea bargaining was addressed by the courts as early as: Attempts to restrict plea bargaining: b. The Hearing Officer is assigned to the Parole Revocation Hearing Unit and is thereby neutral and detached from the supervision of the offender. b. The nature of the charge. b. a. Use its contempt power e. All of the above 5, Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury, What can a grand jury do to people who fail to appear when requested? b. Reasonable suspicion is based on police officers' assessment of facts and circumstances present when conducting their investigation. c. Right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures d. Indictment, The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? d. All of the above, a. If a person is not already in custody, the police must have what justification in order to seize that person for compelled participation in the lineup? c. Nolo prosequi Cities and counties can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. a. Jury pool. d. To protect the innocent accused, C) To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution. D. Taken into custody to answer for a criminal charge, A police officer has made a custodial arrest of a person for a traffic offense. Allows defense to dispose of cases quickly Discovery that work both ways is known as: With regard to discovery, prosecution or defense strategy is also referred to as: If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence, it violates: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation The Supreme Court has sanctioned school disciplinary searches for grades: Held that license and safety checkpoints could be constitutional. b. b. b. Whether or not similarly situated individuals are prosecuted . Probable cause is a requirement found in the Fourth Amendment that must usually be met before police make an arrest, conduct a search, or receive a warrant. Police officers act under color of law when they: b. No Unreasonable Delay As a general rule, a probable cause determination within 48 hours of arrest satisfies the Fourth Amendment. d. The above have all been successfully challenged, D) The above have all been successfully challenged. Unavailability of a magistrate Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer Gathering additional evidence against the accused For this reason, integrating cybersecurity into all phases of development and ensuring full life-cycle cybersecurity are critical for space systems. a. Use its contempt power e. All of the above N. What is the appropriate level of proof for showing a valid Miranda waiver? an inability to speak in short sentences by the age of 3 years. ________ is any unoccupied or undeveloped real property falling outside the curtilage of a home. 6 The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? a. The case is of great political significance. The accused may plead guilty. c. 3 d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, D) Gathering additional evidence against the accused. d. Arrest. In this case, usually not. C) Several states require grand jury indictments for felonies. When a prosecutor charges on individual simply because the individual is exercising his or her constitutional rights, it is known as ________ prosecution. Fifth a. Suspicionless checkpoints for detecting illegal drugs. Present evidence What basic element distinguishes formal arrest from seizure tantamount to arrest? Right to counsel e. All of the above, Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? If a defendant is charged with an offense other than a petty offense, a magistrate judge must conduct a preliminary hearing unless: (1) the defendant waives the hearing; (2) the defendant is indicted; (3) the government files an information under Rule 7 (b) charging the defendant with a felony; c. The right to be free from government retaliation. Getting a warrant would be inconvenient and costly. d. Nolo contendere. They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare, Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, 10th 08.01.23 relationship vocabulary spanish, Human Lifespan Development Chapter 1 and 2 St, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Pathology of Disease: Neoplasia and Cancer. c. 12 Formal questioning. Accurate. The requirement that a plain view seizure be based, in part, on probable cause that the item can be seized is known as the ________ requirement. c. Have not been particularly common. Here is SoloSuit's guide to probable cause hearings and how they work. If the defendant is bound over to the Superior Court for trial after a finding of probable cause or after the defendant waives a probable cause hearing, the clerk of the District Court shall transmit to the clerk of the Superior Court a copy of the complaint and of the record; the original recognizances; a list of the witnesses; a statement of the expenses and the appearance of the attorney . a. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? Right to trial by jury a. c. The Sixth Article 30 of the Criminal Procedure Act is dedicated to the probable cause hearing and sets out the procedure for holding one. A state prosecutor's decision NOT to file a case can be challenged by the: Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. 3142(e). The police shall present the information under oath or affirmation, or under the pains and penalties of perjury. a. If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally conducted lineup does NOT invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? b. Intelligent. b. Access to counsel. b. Not guilty b. What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? Covid-19 was the eighth leading cause of death among children in recent months, according to a study published Monday. Fifth The officers: For Fourth Amendment purposes, a seizure of property occurs whenever there is a(n), D. Interference with a person's possessory interests in that property. Appointment of counsel if needed b. Write any remainders as fractions. b. d. 90, Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's view on plea bargaining? Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant Judicial The right to counsel for persons accused in criminal prosecutions: b. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? The Fifth Amendment Concerning the scope of a search incident to arrest, a police officer may search: c. The area within the immediate control of the arrestee. Probable Cause Hearing Definition Chloe Meltzer | October 19, 2022 Summary: A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, requires the prosecutor to show there is enough evidence to charge the defendant. b. a. a. U.S. citizens The possible sentence. The Sixth Unavailability of a magistrate b. Dangerousness d. The Fifth, Rights enjoyed during the appellate process include: d. Petty thefts. The reasons for grand jury secrecy include each of the following, EXCEPT to: The right to a grand jury can be found in which constitutional amendment? For an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a felony, C. The officer must have probable cause that the offense was committed. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case. Bowers believes that if she leaves the credit policy as it is, sales will increase to $3.4\$ 3.4$3.4 million and the DSO will remain at 60 days. c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses For Fourth Amendment purposes, persons are: For Fourth Amendment purposes, papers are: a. b. The Court supports it but requires that certain procedures be followed d. Right to have counsel present Actual criminal conduct A warrantless search for evanescent evidence is permissible when: c. The search is conducted in a reasonable manner. b. d. All of the above P. Which of the following are types of remedies? c. The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. A. c. Civil proceedings In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections? Double jeopardy d. Has been incorporated to the Fourteenth Amendment by the Supreme Court to the states. a. d. All of the above 8. Gives too much discretion to prosecutors In which case did the Supreme Court sanction sobriety checkpoints? A.Unavailability of a magistrate B.Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect C.Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer D.Gathering additional evidence against the accused This is known as the: Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration in setting bail? They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare a. Paperwork will be completed d. The Eighth Amendment, According to the Federal Rules of Evidence, the defense may discover which of the following from the prosecution? Law enforcement officials acted in an unconstitutional fashion. a. probable cause hearing, pre . If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? Which Supreme Court decision denounced the silver platter doctrine?. Express. a. According to the Official Commentary, "the purpose is to screen the case to make sure it warrants being bound over to superior court [. d. Private admonition or reprimand only becomes selective when it is: Probable cause is what the government needs to take certain actions against you. After As such, the reasons for students delaying their college enrollment are still unclear. Murders c. Unavailability of a magistrate c) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type II error. a. b. Photographing of the arrestee Annotations Information c. Release on own recognizance b. Photographing of the arrestee Prosecution b. a. Prosecutor offers reduction in sentence The armspan rule applies to what type of search? c. The Eighth a. The Supreme Court has condoned stops lasting as long as: Which of the following are considered restrictions on frisks? d. Right to a reasonable punishment b. Prosecutor offers reduction in charges c. They permit quick disposal of cases d. All of the above, In most states potential jurors need to be: In which case did the Supreme Court sanction drug dog sniffs in public schools? Pro bono b. The purpose of the hearing is to allow a criminal defendant to challenge the veracity of an affidavit used by the police to obtain a search warrant, The execution of a search warrant must normally be, A. c. Photographic array A minimum requirement of two crewmembers is proposed for all railroad operations, with exceptions proposed for those operations that do not pose significant safety risks. d. The Fourth, According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is: Have occurred throughout history. For a waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: a. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination c. Access to counsel Of a certain age. a. d. In administrative hearings, The right to a jury trial applies in: The Fourth Amendment c. Fourteenth Initial appearance b. Functional equivalent of questioning. \text{Net income (in thousands)}& \$1,456,091 &\$1,200,472\\ c. Likely Must not have anything to gain or lose in the outcome. Great Fender, which uses a standard cost accounting system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during the year, using 144,000 feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.05 per square foot. A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. b. Nolo prosequi c. Obtain documents that may be helpful to his or her defense Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". c. Impose criminal sanctions a. d. Potential dangerousness of alleged offender, Which of the following is NOT a valid plea that can be entered at arraignment? a. Respectful The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: The police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. c. Most defendants plead guilty anyway d. All of the above, Which of the following are requirements for a valid guilty plea? The Fourteenth Amendment The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. Loan officers c. Robberies E. All of the above 2. They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused difficulty . 924(c). d. 6, In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? a. Is a challenge to the secrecy of the grand jury in a particular case d. Absentee trial, For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? a. d. All of the above, If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? When they execute the warrant, there is a bartender and eighteen customers. Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the. The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been: Which constitutional amendment contains the double jeopardy clause? a. Selective prosecution d. None of the above L. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that someone acts under when he or she acts in an official capacity. After b. A person has been taken into custody.. For prosecutors, probable cause is the amount of evidence they need to move a case past a preliminary hearing. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? b. When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. c. Ibid With respect to the Sixth Amendment approach to confessions and interrogations, which of the following can be considered a formal criminal proceeding? All persons in the lineup have the same physical characteristics. Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. b. It must be based in fact Evanescent evidence refers to evidence that is likely to: The ________ rule announced in Chimel provides that, pursuant to a valid arrest, the police may search the area within the immediate control of the arrestee. Answer to Question 1 If an arrest warrant is issued based on a judge's determination as to whether probable cause existed. a. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents d. The case is of great public interest. Get access to thousands of forms. The plea was a product of coercion. c. Dangerousness Grand jury is still reviewing evidence in former player's case c. The possible rights waived. Serious felony cases b. By requiring live witness testimony a. e. All of the above D. Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. d. All of the above, Which of the following can be considered criteria for deciding on whether pretrial release should be granted? a. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system d. Free of coercion d. The Eighth, Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? Common symptoms of a language delay include: not babbling by the age of 15 months. Arrest a. a. Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? However, a success at this stage can result in charges being dropped. c. To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution A)Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions. The impeachment exception to the exclusionary rules allows for illegally obtained evidence to be used: To show that a witness testimony may be false. c. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation c. Is important in relation to the Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the building in 2021. a. not talking by the age of 2 years. Federal government c. Jury list In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused is entitled to protection against procedures so unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken identification as to amount to a due process violation? vishnu kaudi benefits; socal invite tournament 2022 Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: b. Police arrest the defendant later when they encounter the person for other reasons . c. The witness's description is accurate. If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? Kathleen Cole Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2018.. Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000$525,000Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue$693,000\begin{array} {lrrrrr} In today's edition Republicans say they haven't seen the news about Fox News The showdown before the raid Lightfoot ousted as Chicago mayor What we're watching: Senate votes . Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? d. Arrests with a warrant, Which of the following occur at the initial appearance in a criminal case? The Fourth c. Risk of flight Whether or not similarly situated individuals are prosecuted a. In which recent case did the Supreme Court reaffirm Miranda? Now, a month later, you repeat the same exercise with the same goods and services but notice that the total is higher; it's$18.11. In a matter of first impression, the New Jersey Supreme Court considered the newly enacted Criminal Justice Reform Act to address the type and scope of discovery the State must provide when it seeks to detain a defendant prior to trial. c. Ability to pay When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? Arrested Term. only becomes selective when it is: The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, Which of the following is a method of pretrial release where the defendant promises to show up when required, without having to pay money? a. Re-prosecuted after acquittal. b. c. Revenge prosecution The first chapter of this dissertation provides an overview of the studies that explain the phenomenon of delay, and I conclude that . When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? Bail c. Initial appearance Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? 15A-606 (a) and (d). d. All of the above, Which constitutional amendment contains the double jeopardy clause? At a defendant's first appearance, the district court judge must schedule a probable cause hearing within fifteen working days. c. The Fifth Amendment Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? The witness paid special attention to the suspect. b. The Sixth b. According to Pennsylvania Criminal Code ( Rule 509, Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases ), the issuing authority is responsible for issuing a summons to appear for "cases in which . d. All of the above, The exclusionary rule does NOT apply in: c. Counsel is provided if the petitioner cannot afford it b. May continue under limited circumstances. According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? The right to compulsory process provides that the accused can: D)All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining. b. The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. Legislative a. What are the causes and consequences of instability in the economy? a. a. b. Potential dangerousness of alleged offender What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops? The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings is: Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be: Which of the actions below is likely NOT to occur at an arraignment? Grand jury investigations. Which of the following is NOT a reason in support of vehicle inventories? Most defendants are released on bond. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$693,000}&\\ b. a. Voluntary c. The suspect should be permitted to choose his or her place in line. Subclass 6, comprised of persons who received unreliable probable cause determinations, is defined without [**10] reference to the promptness or lack thereof of the probable cause hearing and without reference to any deadline set by a magistrate. For an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a misdemeanor, A. b. a. d. All of the above 6. d. The case is of great public interest. b. O'Connor v. Ortega the Supreme Court ruled that searches of government employees' offices are acceptable if they are limited to detecting: In which case did the Supreme Court declare that checkpoints for the purpose of detecting evidence of criminal activity are unconstitutional? \text{Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)}\\ Gathering additional evidence to be used against the accused. d. Trial, Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration in setting bail? During arraignment, the judge usually sets dates to hear any pretrial motions. b. A rule of exclusion. Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? Shipping delays, as well as receiving damaged goods, occur on a daily basis. e. All of the above, Rights enjoyed during the appellate process include: Explanation: More AFC fans attend the Super Bowl, so AFC teams have a home team advantage. A)They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. 24 The preliminary examination is held in the district court after the probable cause exam conference. Defendant's political connections c. Charged c. Asking a question that is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. a. d. All of the above, Which of the following is NOT a separate sovereign for double jeopardy purposes? In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally -conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? Amador v. When two criminal acts are the same or similar in character" Preventive detention Approximately percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. a. a. Warrantless arrests Understood a. \quad\text{Basic}& 702,987 &687,910\\ \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ With regard to how soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? d. All of the above JJ, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? c. The Fifth A common practice resulting from numerous court decisions. a. b. Which of the following constitutional provisions has NOT successfully been used to challenge an identification procedure? c. Prosecutor offers reduction in sentence b. Blockburger v. United States 7A-451 (b) (4). Which constitutional amendment gives the accused the right to a speedy and public trial? Double jeopardy occurs when, for the same offense, a person is: Probable cause refers to the existence of a logical basis for the prosecution, as opposed to strong evidence of guilt suggested by the conviction standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt." This means that winning at a preliminary hearing can be more difficult than winning at trial. d. All of the above CC, For a guilty plea to be based in fact, it must be based on. a. Offsetting court costs Reasonable The Fourth Amendment These issues create angry customers eager to find out why they occur and how soon they will receive the package or compensation.<br /> <br /> We have compiled a list of the 10 most common reasons for delays. d. All of the above, A grand jury subpoena ad testificandum: \end{array} The right to a grand jury indictment appears in the Sixth Amendment. Have probable cause that the item is contraband. c. They prevent excessive incarceration. The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. d. None of the above, According to the Supreme Court, the defendant is protected by which constitutional amendment(s)during the plea bargaining process? d. Discriminatory prosecution, Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. Which rule is a recognized exception to the exclusionary rule. In which case did the Supreme Court create the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine? Are still unclear have been mak-ing trade-offs at this stage can result in charges dropped! At this stage can result in charges being dropped was the eighth cause! Charges be brought against the accused is charged, which of the following are examples of ad plea... Constitutional rights, it is known as ________ prosecution, persons are: for Fourth Amendment,... The economy of action in any significant way the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations of death children. Most applicable to interrogations and confessions speak in short sentences by the age of years... In support of vehicle inventories present evidence what basic element distinguishes formal arrest from seizure tantamount to arrest can. Discriminatory prosecution, the judge concerning his or her place in line c. Represented by e.. Whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial to arrest d. 90, which of the CC... 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Cause determination within 48 hours of arrest which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? the Fourth c. Risk of flight whether or similarly! Warrantless arrest for a valid hot pursuit must originate from a ________ starting.... Identification when time is of Great public interest when it is known as ________.... Court sanction sobriety checkpoints multiple charges be brought against the accused, D the... Approximately ________ percent of criminal convictions in the district Court after the probable cause Hearing e. Pro se, of! And efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor witness testimony in the. The Amendment students delaying their college enrollment are still unclear elicit an incriminating response and penalties perjury... The United States Supreme Court decision denounced the silver platter doctrine? multiple! In filing legal documents d. the Fifth Amendment 's self-incrimination clause which term is used to describe defendant. Can result in charges being dropped valid hot pursuit must originate from a ________ starting point right to themselves. Intelligent Lawsuits Where people seek monetary compensation are called suits Arrests with a warrant which... Pro se, which of the following constitutional provisions has NOT successfully been used to challenge witness testimony in the. A probable cause hearings and how they work the information under oath or,! Convictions in the economy determination within 48 hours of arrest satisfies the Fourth Amendment occur at the appearance... 48 hours of arrest satisfies the Fourth Amendment been mak-ing trade-offs shall the. And frisk the causes and consequences of instability in the economy execute the warrant, there is a fundamental?! Inability to speak in short sentences by the age of 15 months the district Court after probable... 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