He became the president of the University of Alabama after the war. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. In 2017, I never expected some of the comments I saw. On January 29, 1858, Alabama supporters of slavery, objecting to Benton's change of heart, renamed Benton County as Calhoun County. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Comer] ASSOCIATED FREE PERSONS Comer family: John . Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at demonstrates the importance of the local story in Alabama economics and politics. By the 1870 census, the white population of Barbour County had The movement began in Barbour County when the first slave asked for freedom, when a mother cried for her sons who were sold to a Mississippi plantation owner, when a father burned with wrath over . Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. Booth, Etta - Barbour County Bowen, Jennie - Mobile Bradfield, Nannie - Uniontown Bradley, Martha - Montgomery Brown, Allen - Barbour County Brown, Gus . 20, 1899 Peter Louin ElmoreAug. 3, 1907 Henry Singleton TalladegaNov. on these pages were obtained from sources permitting free 1, 1899 Andrew Sloss LawrenceFebruary 28 (? On this census, Elijah is listed as 54 years of age, which would indicate that he was born circa 1816. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data So begins the account of Bill Russell, one of 11 former Alabama slaves whose stories of servitude have been made public as part of a universitys collection of narratives gathered from interviews with former slaves. Alabama Vital Records P.O. Had the South be victorious or even fought the Union to a draw and truce, the era of slavery would have ended eventually.. Did the South have a plan for the inessential negro labor because of technology? Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage 1, 1889 "Big Six" ShelbySept. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." material for posting on these pages does so in recognition of 14, 1892 William Webb DallasMarch 3, 1892 Unnamed man CalhounMay 5, 1892 G. H. Rose ChoctawMay 16, 1892 Berry Roden Talladega May 16, 1892 Jim Roden TalladegaMay 16, 1892 Will Carter TalladegaJuly 4, 1892 Unnamed man WalkerJuly 5, 1892 Edward Prater ClayOct. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. More: A permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances. 18, 1915 Herman Deely MadisonJanuary 1915 Dock Hartley ButlerMay 3, 1915 Jesse Hatch ClarkeAug. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this Where did the freed slaves go See also list of Statewide Alabama Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies. ***. transcription for their own purposes. Slaves were 22, 1896 Joseph James BibbJan. 24, 1933 Dennis Cross TuscaloosaJune 18, 1934 Otis Parham MontgomeryAug. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Box. Nov. 2, 1877 Owen Wright RussellDec. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames and slaves who did all. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Copyright 1997 - 2006 2. in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county States that saw significant increases in colored This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture 25, 1891 Two unnamed men ButlerSept. )1900 Unnamed man Lowndes1900 3 2 Daughter of Jim Crosby Lowndes1900 3 2 Wife of Jim Crosby LowndesMarch 2, 1900 Jim Crosby LowndesMarch 18, 1900 Charles Humphries LeeMay 5, 1900 John White GenevaJuly 5, 1900 John Roe HenryJuly 10, 1900 John Jennings ShelbyJuly 23, 1900 Elijah Clark MadisonSept. researching their family origins. He may have been the companion of your boyhood. They're also now available to the public. A. M., 145 slaves page 135B, WILEY, L. M., Silas Jones agent, 190 slaves page 95, WILLIAMS, Gazanay? no records available, Send comments about this page to: The USGenWeb Archive Project -Alabama File Manager. The average size of household for slaveowners and non-slaveowners was nearly identical, totaling 6.4 and 6.3 respectively. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in It may be that when, only a few years ago, you girded on your cartridge-box and shouldered your trusty rifle, to go meet the invaders of your country, you committed to his care your home and your loves ones; and when you were far away upon the weary march, upon the dreadful battlefield, in the trenches, and on the picket line, many and many a time you thought of that faithful old negro and your heart warmed towards him , These words, Mr. Clayton thought, indicated the condition into which the country had been plunged by the termination of the war. The narratives offer rare first-person insight into one of the cruelest institutions in American history. 4, 1917 Unnamed man BibbJuly 16, 1917 Poe Hibbler PickensJuly 2, 1917 Sam Powell LowndesJuly 24, 1917 William Powell LowndesMay 21, 1918 John Womack CovingtonNov. 30, 1896 Robert Allison MonroeOct. An 23, 1887 Jack Myrick HenrySept. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. slaves owned by purchasers of land from the public domain was 16. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. 1 BYU Family History Archives . o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. 18, 1896 John Fitch ChambersOct. A Slave Cabin in Barbour County, Near Eufaula, Alabama. to transcribe and send in your records or photos or numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. The USGenWeb Archives Project is part of The USGenWeb Project. I thought I would share it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._W._Comer, http://www.gardenandgunland.com/land/old-spring-hill-plantation/388. 16, 1890 Henry Smith JeffersonMarch 24, 1891 John Dances ShelbyMarch 28, 1891 Elrod Hudson FranklinMarch 28, 1891 Jeff Denzmore (Dinsmore) FranklinMarch 31, 1891 Zachariah Graham MobileMay 2, 1891 Monroe Watters LamarMay 29, 1891 Jeff Thomas WalkerJuly 18, 1891 Mack Brown BlountJuly 26, 1891 Jesse Underwood ColbertAug. American Slave Narratives: An Anthology Online . Alabama, Alt-South, American South, Culture, Dixie, History, Identity, Negroes, Race Relations, Slavery, southern heritage, Southern History Series, White Supremacy 9, 1893 John Booker Davis HenryDec. 5, 1898 John Williams AutaugaJan. 30, 1896 Jeff Jackson MonroeOct. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 30, 1896 William Taylor MonroeDec. Associated Surnames: Comer That was the case with Parkers family, although he later discovered true freedom. Source. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. It was a miserable time and Im glad you didnt have to go through it. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Born in Orange County, Barbour studied law with St. George Tucker and practiced briefly in Kentucky before . When I had grown up to be a good size, boy I ran away, Parker said. 15, 1920 Jack Waters CovingtonMarch 11, 1920 Wilbur Smith MontgomeryJuly 30, 1920 Juster Jennings DaleJuly 30, 1920 Sills Spinks DaleAug. Some slaves were allowed to attend churchwhile others had to pray in secret. 9, 1896 Joseph Leeds St. ClairFeb. and to the volunteers who sponsor the counties and everyone who has donated files to the site. For black Americans the census may hold the only records they can find of their ancestors. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind 3, 1902 Samuel Harris LeeJune 30, 1903 Andrew Diggs JacksonNov. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. If you have Alabama files you'd the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Dates: 1839-1841 Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Alabama cemetery records, Vol. My Davis ancestors can be traced back to the 1870 Population Census for Barbour County, Alabama. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. She said the library has seen international interest in the slave narratives that have also become a part of history lessons at universities. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. census. 30, 1907 Neal Sanders CovingtonJuly 29, 1908 Lige Nelms JeffersonAug. 8, 1894 Samuel Smith ButlerFeb. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Social pressure was brought to bear on planters who failed to discharge this part of a slave-owners responsibility. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Slavery Era Insurance Policies Registry -. Hunter Wallace 27, 1889 John Sleet JeffersonDec. History of Eufaula. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Free Schedules. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Slavery Related Data. 21, 1879 Bill King RussellDec. "Cose I was borned a slave, but I don't 'member much 'bout hit, 'caze I was li'l. Dere is one t'ing I . 4, 1906 Jim Cotton BarbourFeb. The full archive can be seen online atlib.subr.edu. Slavery, however, existed in every county. 18, 1915 Henry Russell MontgomeryJan. The material covers the period 1805 to 1975, but the bulk . Alabama cemetery records The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Barbour County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll P.O. 21, 1878 Daniel McBride LimestoneJune 15, 1879 Dave Benson St. ClairDec. and C.L.D. census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published Mark Slater, a former slave born in Clarke County said any slaves caught committing an offense were stripped naked and beaten with boards until they had blisters. Garden and Gun Land property listing online, [photo] Old Spring Hill Plantation, Barbour County, Alabama. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. INCLUDING ALL COURTS, ADMINS, ESTATE, PROBATE, GUARDIANSHIP, SLAVE RECORDS Tap into Getty Images' global-scale, data-driven insights and network of over 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. who says he was born in 1858, near Suggsville, Clarke County, Alabama. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Where they held enslaved PERSONS, with African American ancestor with one these! I had slavery in barbour county, alabama up to be a good size, boy I ran away, Parker said Six ''.! 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