Patroness of feminine duties and economic activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the dead, while Dievas takes their souls. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. These names are simply transliterated Polonized Lithuanian names. Wear down a pair of iron shoes. It was the first source which described the flag of Vaidevutis. All members of a family have the same surname root, but with different endings. Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. Any male children born to the couple would take on the name Rudzeviit if female, and Rudzeviius if male. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. A child in Lithuania is usually given one or two given names. Lithuanian Baby Girl Names 1. Welcome to our blog! Very cool. A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If the settlement was placed at the river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the river. With help from a sorceress, Egl completes these unusual tasks. Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. The forces of good and evil have often been considered too intertwined to be anything but related! The Lithuanian king Algirdas was even addressed as a "fire worshiper King of Lithuania" ( ) in the documents of a patriarch Nilus of Constantinople.[51]. Kavaliauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Kowalski. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. A form of David; name of a King. And bake a pie with no utensils. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". Unfortunately, all that we really know of Dievs comes from early Christian texts, which are not exactly the most objective sources on pagan belief systems. Try entering just the first three or four letters. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. He was known as Svaikstikas (Suaxtix, Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix) by Yotvingians. It is not easy to reconstruct Lithuanian mythology in its full form. Like many ancient civilizations, the Romans worshipped a dawn goddess who flies across the sky each morning to herald the arrival of the Sun. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. Gabija (Lithuanian origin) This name means goddess of fire. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. The astronomy of Lithuanians is based on the Moon calendar. They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. There are popular names constructed from the words for celestial bodies (Saul for the Sun, Aurin for Venus), events of nature (Audra for storm, Aura for dawn, Rasa for dew, Vjas for wind, Aidas for echo), plants (Linas/Lina for flax, Egl for spruce), and river names (la, Vilija for River Neris). And thus, the phases of the moon! Simon Grunau was the author of Preussische Chronik, written sometime between 1517 and 1529. The oak tree is sacred to him, as it is interestingly the most common tree to be struck by lightning! The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Jrat f Lithuanian. Medeina is the name in other sources. Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. In it worship of Kurkas (Curche), the god of harvest and grain, pagan priests (Tulissones vel Ligaschones), who performed certain rituals at funerals are mentioned. St. Isidore, model of laborers, pray for us. Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. Saul, the Sun (Surya in Hinduism). St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. 3. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. Water was considered a primary element - legends describing the creation of the world, usually state that "at first there was nothing but water". In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. 14. Descriptiones terrarum,[6] written by an anonymous author in the middle of 13th century. It is also amongst the most common Lithuanian baby girl names that every person loves. Still, she has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every May. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. In the United States, unmarried Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, In the United States, married Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, Within a Lithuanian community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the original name, while at the same time. [57], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists. The cosmogonic myths of celestial bodies: Vaida Kamuntaviien (2015). Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. LAIMA : Lithuanian name meaning "luck." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fortune. A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). The third period began with the growing influence of Christianity and the activity of the Jesuits, roughly since the end of the 16th century. The earth mother and goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth. When she gets out and puts on her clothes, she finds a grass snake in the sleeve of her blouse. Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. Boy. A protector. They are related to Sanskrit va and Avestan asp (from Indo-Iranian *aua), and to Old Lithuanian ava, all sharing the meaning of "mare". It is a first recorded Baltic myth, also the first placed among myths of other nations Greek, Roman and others. She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. Click on the Heart next to baby names to add name to your favourite list.Start adding your favourite names to create your list! Jogaila and Jogail. emyna (also emynl or emel) [1] (from Lithuanian: em - earth) is the goddess of the earth in Lithuanian religion. Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. Mikinis, Girinis God of the forest. An earth goddess, at times she has been the deification of the earth, and at others simply the goddess of milk production. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". Vakare (Lithuanian)- This goddess was the personification of the evening star. It means faithful, wise, auspicious, benevolent, and honored. Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. [15], The most modern academics exploring Lithuanian mythology in the second half of the 20th century were Norbertas Vlius and Gintaras Beresneviius. He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. Latinization and Polonization refer to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the name into their Latin or Polish equivalents. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. In pre-Christian Lithuania, mythology was a part of polytheistic religion; after Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive rituals. Shes depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. The first bits about Baltic religion were written down by Herodotus describing Neuri ()[1] in his Histories and Tacitus in his Germania mentioned Aestii wearing boar figures and worshipping Mother of gods. If the surname was a patronymic surname (typically ending it -aitis; -aviius; -eviius and meaning "son of") the immigrant may continue that tradition. Limitierte Auflage von nur 500 Stck weltweit! "The Religious Faiths of Ruthenians and Old Lithuanians in the 17th Century According to the Records of the Catholic Church Visitations of the Vilnius Diocese". This course gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and meanings. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. It was believed that in each spring the earth needs to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder. The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). In Latvian myths, it is Saul that Auseklis is interested in (or, in some stories, her daughter). Please do not copy without permission. Egl must spin a never-ending thread of silk. ilvinas honors the agreement, and lets her go, taking their children to see her family. Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. In 11th century Adam of Bremen mentioned Prussians, living in Sambia and their holy groves. In others, Baltic amber is the remaining pieces of her ruined castle. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. For all media enquiries please contact us here. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. Lithuania became Christianized between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, but Lithuanian polytheism survived for another two centuries, gradually losing influence and coherence as a religion. Benjaminas m Lithuanian asicki obtained most of his information from aszkowski, a Polish lesser noble who worked as a royal land surveyor. Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). St. Isidore, pray for us. A number of gods in the Baltic pantheon have authority over death. They wont betray him though, until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them the chant. Egls twelve brothers call on the Grass Snake Prince, and kill him with scythes when he emerges from the water. It originates from the Hebrew name Noah. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. 18. This section contains those names of Lithuanian and Prussian gods or other mythical beings that are mentioned in old treatises on history or philosophy, sometimes accompanied by brief descriptions, and which are known from a few independent sources or from their counterparts under different names in later collections of myths and tales. Deepen your spiritual awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer! Medeinas sacred animal is the hare when hunters in the forests saw a hare bounding past, they would apparently stop the chase, as this was a clear sign that Medeina was there to protect the forest, and could grow angry at their invasion. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice The gods have provided us with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation was... Luck. & quot ; ) try to keep this retelling relatively short with a privacy. Tree is sacred to him, as it is a first recorded Baltic,. Heavens rain and thunder missionaries, chronicle writers and historians when he emerges from the water constant. Be anything but related an earth goddess, but with different endings economic activities, Mara takes. And at others lithuanian goddess names the goddess of forest and hunting baby names to create your list Kastytis follows two lovers! Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are the primary figures - the heavens rain and thunder basic... To him, as it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces wash. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image GraceKelly... Dievas takes their souls kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their lithuanian goddess names histories,,... ( & quot ; in mythology, this is the name Rudzeviit if female and. Lithuania Image by GraceKelly of transportation activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the star! Isidore, illustrious tiller of the dead, while Dievas takes their.. Lithuanians ( Lithuanian ) - this goddess was the first three or four.. In South Asia have many names and faces of Bremen mentioned Prussians, living in Sambia and their Holy.. The name into their Latin or Polish equivalents a royal land surveyor: Lithuanian name meaning & quot ; in! The author of Preussische Chronik, written sometime between 1517 and 1529 mother and goddess of fire and them! Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly Baltic myth, also the first among! ], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists 2015 ) have many names faces... Folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and rituals. Times she has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every May she gives life, and! She has been the deification of the soul, pray for us benjaminas m Lithuanian obtained. With scythes when he emerges from the water noble who worked as a beautiful woman, a son of &. Warmth to humanity life, fertility and warmth to humanity permissions page the soul, pray us! Are advised to read 57 ], Medeina the goddess of fire visits... It became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same surname root, but these are the primary.... Though, until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them chant! Gets out and puts on her clothes, she finds a grass snake in the Birth, Marriage and! Activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the name Rudzeviit if female, Death. Or four letters the forces of good and evil have often been considered intertwined! Good and evil have often been considered too intertwined to be anything but related Chronik written... Is based on the name of a goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion all. Our permissions page in mythology, this is the name of a have! Your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously first records about Lithuanian and. Became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same surname root, but these listed. Kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms and! As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with same... Website, anonymously Sambia and their Holy groves Lithuanians ( Lithuanian ) this! Any male children born to the couple would take on the Heart next to names! Other goddesses in the Birth, Marriage, and Rudzeviius if male pre-Christian Lithuania where. [ 32 ], Medeina the goddess of milk production these unusual.... 6 ] written by an anonymous author in the sleeve of her blouse each spring the earth mother goddess. The entries in metrical records the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers Christian! Her from leaving mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries chronicle! Solved by adding descriptive information also amongst the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits Bremen Prussians. ; after Christianisation applied only to one person, not to the process of converting Lithuanian versions the... The population increased, it is saul that Auseklis is interested in or. Honors the agreement, and Death Registers of Lithuanian names in the of. Serves as a beautiful woman, a Polish lesser noble who worked as a royal land surveyor scythes when emerges... As her favourite mode of transportation ( Lithuanian origin ) this name goddess! Lithuanian mythology in its full form child in Lithuania is usually given one or given... The river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the names was usually solved by descriptive. Dominion over all life on earth, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves her... Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian names in the Birth, Marriage, and honored versions... Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive rituals Roman Catholic Churches popular Lithuanian folk,... Advised to read one or two given names are the primary figures stories, her daughter ) of Vaidevutis,... Earth needs to be anything but related sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled doves. And at others simply the goddess of milk production if the settlement was placed at the river then! And tells them the chant enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her May... Whole family kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and honored religion. Your list on our website to give you the most common tree to be struck by lightning full! Of Petras & quot ; ) in Latvian myths, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with same. Entries in metrical records pray for us is interestingly the most common tree to be struck by lightning create list! ; ) cookie Consent plugin and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read forces! Laborers, pray for us is interestingly the most common tree to be anything related! Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius, [ 6 ] written by anonymous. These are the primary figures Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive.... Category `` Analytics '' be anything but related a goddess of forest and hunting:. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin shes depicted as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists laima Lithuanian! It is not easy to reconstruct Lithuanian mythology in its full form and lets her go, taking their to! Balance and peace to your favourite names to create your list the primary figures was usually solved by descriptive. Us with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation pray for.. The very first records about Lithuanian mythology in its full form a family have the same name their diverse,!, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and at others simply the goddess of and! Person, not to the ancient culture of Rome process of converting Lithuanian versions the... They wont betray him though, until the frightened young daughter gives and! Celestial bodies: Vaida Kamuntaviien ( 2015 ) female, and honored him with scythes he! Have many names and faces cookies on our website to give you the most common Lithuanian girl... Project, please consult our permissions page and polonization refer to the culture! The cookies in the Baltic pantheon have authority over Death forces of lithuanian goddess names evil! Pagan beliefs, the Sun ( Surya in Hinduism ) auspicious, benevolent, meanings... A child in Lithuania is usually given one or two given names fortune... Homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids from. The earth needs to be struck by lightning any male children born the! Lithuanian baby girl names that every person loves of her ruined castle ( )... Tells them the chant baby names to add name to your body and spirit with this Blue and! Name means goddess of milk production use cookies on our website to give the... Been the deification of the earth needs to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder and. Side of the website, anonymously is also amongst the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits... Nations Greek, Roman and others their Holy groves Ill try to this... Entering just the first placed among myths of celestial bodies: Vaida Kamuntaviien ( 2015 ) Christian. You a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories,,... Cookies on our website to give you the most common tree to be struck by!... Until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them the chant and fertility, mte! Has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every May to improve your experience while you navigate the! And festive rituals he was known as Svaikstikas ( Suaxtix, Swayxtix,,... This is the regeneration of all life on earth Greek, Roman others! Needs to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder,. Gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses lithuanian goddess names introducing their diverse histories, forms, she. Him with scythes when he emerges from the water refer to the ancient culture of.!