Privacy policy. a local outfit is selling this wood as garden grade, but its a new wood to me vs. the WRC which is touted as the go to for raised beds. 8 September 2021. Heres how. The cypress trees produce small cones. While the tree is native to the Pacific Northwest, people have taken it to other temperate climates, so you'll find it places like New Zealand, Australia, and Western Europe. In the Middle East, this cedar wood is popular for making furniture and using it in construction. However, under cultivation, the decorative tree doesnt grow taller than 50 ft. (15 m). To determine the hardness of redwood and cedar, we are using the janka hardness test. This is especially true when you have professional fence installers likeTexas Best Fenceput up your fence for you. The wood ranks as hard and dense, with tight rings indicative of its slow growth. I am building a Sauna and was trying to find of Sugi would be a good as Western Red for the interior of the Sauna? This is because of how you will either need to spend a lot of money on repairs for your fence, or you might need to get a new fence completely. Even so the wood remains lightweight, giving it an impressive strength-to-weight ratio. 0000188631 00000 n The scales fall off when the cone matures. Check out our Tips for Choosing a Reputable Fence Company here.. Request a Free Estimate From A Better Fence Company Today! Your article was. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. 0000188965 00000 n Find information about 100+ wood species in our online wood reference. thanks. Lebanon cedars are some of the most iconic species of true cedar trees due to their horizontally-growing branches. He has worked in British, North American, and South American ecosystems, and with First Nations communities, non-profits, government, academia, and industry. 0000221763 00000 n or lumber quality as mentioned earlier. 0000097716 00000 n In Japan, red cedars located at low latitudes begin radial growth before ones at higher latitudes. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. Specializing in Western Red Cedar Wood Fences We offer our customer the best and most comprehensive Western Red Cedar Grades on the market. 0000327325 00000 n 0000003258 00000 n I might decide to use a bar top epoxy resin to protect it. If the cedar has insect damage, rot, or the % of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood. The Japanese Red-Cedar is monoecious with the male reproductive parts appearing light yellow-brown and grow from leaf axils near the branch tips; they appear in early spring. Cryptomeria pollen causes allergic conjunctivitis to humans and to dogs in both spring and autumn. Instead, he proposed to plant a row of trees along the avenue which led to the temple where the shogun was buried. Identification of the western red cedar is by scale-like green leaves that form flat sprays. For smaller spaces choose dwarf cultivars such as Juniperus virginiana Skyrocket and Juniperus virginiana Brodie.. They are far superior but I believe it's more because of the thickness but also Japanese Cedar has more of the chocolate, pink, and purple hues indicative of higher oil levels and higher heartwood levels. Yellow, red and western red cedar leaves are flat and fern-like in arrangement, leathery in texture and crumble easily if you rub them between your fingers. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. For example, japanese cedar cannot be toe nailed with nails, it splits, Everytime, hence the movement. The female cones are brown, globular, and solitary. Color/Appearance:Heartwood is typically reddish brown. Although it is an evergreen, some of . 0000442052 00000 n This article has been viewed 76,127 times. You could always use wood bleach to lighten the color before applying a finish. Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. Sure, you may save a few bucks with the cheaper quote but construction methods are changed when using japanese, which results in more movement than necessary. xref Although it is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. Lubbock, Texas 79424 Northern white cedars are identified by their soft feathery foliage with scale-like flat leaves, creating a fan shape on branches. There are differences between the two cedars. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. For instance, you're likely to find the Western Red Cedar, the Eastern Red Cedar, or the Atlantic White Cedar. Their evergreen, bright foliage, and ornamental shape make these Thujas popular as specimen landscape trees or as a natural, living screen. Nah. Using this type of wood will mean a longer lasting fence with less repairs needed over the course of its life. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is a majestic conifer (a "cone-bearing" tree that has needlelike or scalelike foliage, usually evergreen) - and, I believe, the Pacific Northwest's most important native tree.Because of its many uses and resistance to rot, it was called the "tree of life" by the native peoples of its range. Interestingly, after growth onset, the time at which growth stopped was independent of latitude. 0000188853 00000 n The knots that it has are quality knots, meaning that they are less likely to fall out and become holes in your fence. The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. It is believed that the Japanese Cedar has a lot of the same properties of Western Red Cedar. Libocedrus decurrens) Distribution: Western North America (primarily California) Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Press J to jump to the feed. Price: $1.75 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). Responds poorly to steam bending. Will be prone to cupping and warping. the leaves are . Hello! The cones mature in the fall, and turn a reddish brown with small scales. These trees have a pyramid shape. We are professionals who know exactly how to install fences so they will stick around for a long time to come. Western Red Cedar, Western red-cedar, Thulja plicata Incense Cedar, Incense-cedar, Calocedrus decurrens Alaska Cedar, Alaska-cedar, Callitropsis nootkatensis (formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) Port Orford Cedar, Port Orford-cedar, Chamaecyprisis lawsoniana The above hyphenated common names are more appropriate for they connote the fact that the species is not a true cedar, i.e., Cedrus per cubic foot, this density means it stands up to wear and tear even better than Western Red Cedar. The wood is awfully soft, so youd definitely be faced with a lot of dents and dings. Cedar is a rot-resistant wood, and with a stain or sealant applied I would think the difference would be minimal, and depend more on the installation job (are the pickets off the ground?) The leaves are small and scale-like, and they often have 3 points on the end. It works easily with hand and power tools, but use a respirator and gloves if you experience rash and respiratory problems. It has needle like leaves, which are approximately 0.5-1 cm long, and globular seed cones that are 1-2 cm in diameter and contain about 20-40 scales. The Cyprian cedar is one of the rarest types of cedars. So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. The Japanese cedar or cryptomeria, meaning hidden parts, is a coniferous tree widespread within Japan. It is a handsome tree and only grows prettier with age, with the most striking feature being its pyramidal shape with dense branches, spreading in concentric circles. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. True cedars have evergreen blue-green needles and large cones on top of their branches. Typically western red is the better quality material to use. In these pictures: Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula (left) and Cedrus Atlantica Aurea (right). The tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 At All-State Fence & Supply, we useONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. When starting the fence build process, you will want to ask your contractor, if they are using Western Red Cedar or Japanese Cedar. 0000114596 00000 n They actually are LESS brittle than the western red cedar and tend to accept fasteners BETTER than western red cedar. The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. How many of you would it take to reach the top? Cedar trees are large evergreen conifers that have needle-like leaves that are arranged spirally on scented woody branches. No stray dogs or anything else will be able to slip through your fence and into your yard either. Trees grow 50' tall with 2'-diameter trunks. 0000188384 00000 n Technicallyit doesnt meet the Red List criteria of a vulnerable or endangered species, but is close to qualifying and/or mayqualifyin the near future. With only basic woodworking skills, a tablesaw, and a few simple tools, you can make custom cabinets for your home or shop. To help you estimate the height, think about your own height. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. In its native habitat of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar tree grows up to about 80 ft. (24 m) tall. Phone: 432-563-1111 Which hand planes should a power-tool woodworker buy first? HWr}WL*U)2~yHHQ, The sapwood is narrow and almost white. Then eastern white if you want to save some money on the hidden structure parts. Growing in evergreen forests in the Himalayan Mountains, the Deodar cedar trees can reach 160 ft. (48 m) tall. This cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is sometimes called "arbor vitae" (tree of life). 0000044399 00000 n Eastern red cedars have silvery brown bark and small reddish cones. trailer Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. Otherwise that wood is surprisingly cheap and resistant wood. Atlas cedar identification is by the glaucous bluish-green clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems. A Better Fence Company specializes in new wood fences, wrought iron metal fences, fence replacement, ranch style fences, driveway gates, handrails, balcony railings, chain link fences, patio covers, arbors & pergolas. Though categorized as a softwood, Alaskan Yellow Cedar is exceptionally dense. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. This type of conifer tree gets its name from the Atlas mountain of Morocco. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. And some woodworkers report rash and respiratory problems. Its an acre yard. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. It's made up of strong PVC compounds that contribute to fencing being able to endure forever and be everlasting. What some may not be aware of is that there are many types of cedar (and other woods that are commonly referred to as cedar that are not actually cedar), that do not possess the same qualities that make it ideal for outdoor use. Lets look at the identifying features of the four cedar species. It serves as the national tree of Japan and is often planted around shrines and temples. Clear cedar, which is a higher grade than #1, comes from the heart (center) of the tree and has no knots and few blemishes. Unfortunately, those marks dont go away impacting the look and curb appeal of your fence. Clear cedar is not commonly used for building fences because of the much higher cost. 0000025177 00000 n The fact that I can get imported japanese cedar for cheaper than inland western red cedar should say something. Thuja heartwood is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also be chocolate brown. In these images: A mature incense cedar tree (left), cones (center) and foliage (right). Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Most people refer to this wood as "aromatic cedar" because of its pungent natural oils, and use it to line closets and hope chests to ward off insects. A number of trees are given the common name of "cedar" in the US, despite belonging to other genera, such as the Juniper genus. can t use carpenter's workbench skyrim; how long does it take a rat to starve to death; cowboy hat making supplies; why would i get a letter from circuit clerk They grow to between 130 and 160 feet in height. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. Can say for the western red cedar, but there is no category in the Sugi here in Japan. Cones are usually 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2cm) long. Would you need to treat first? Michael Simpson, PhD. Unlike other types of true and false cedars, the Spanish cedar is native to tropical countries. Many gardeners consider eastern white cedars as the easiest-to-grow conifers for front or backyards. True cedar trees such as Atlas cedar (Cedrus Atlantica) belong to the Cedrus genus. I do not know if on average which type of cedar is overall more longer-lasting. 0000001156 00000 n If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. There are many benefits of having a fence for your yard. At A Better Fence Company, we use ONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. Today, makers of stringed musical instruments prize the wood because of its excellent sound quality. What kind of leaves does a cedar tree have? True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. Q.: How long do cedar fence panels last? Western red, assuming your climate is temperate or damp, and not white hot dry desert. There are differences between the two cedars. According to legend, in the early 1600s there was a feudal lord in Japanwho was too poor to donate a stone or bronze lantern at the funeral of the deceased shogun. Its scientific namebrevifoliameans small foliage and refers to the short needles and compact growth of this sun-loving cedar. The most important two main factors that affect the quality of fence pickets is the thickness of the picket, and the environment they are shipped in and stored in. However, if you pay for a #1 grade cedar fence, it should NOT look like it has a bad case of chicken pox! Its cones emerge as green before turning to light brown as they mature. Notice the cupping even before it's installed. Wood is graded for clearness and amount of defects after it is manufactured. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. Saturday 8:00 AM 1:00 PM. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar has branches that grow out horizontally, creating a flat-looking crowntypical of Mediterranean landscapes. Some Fence Companies Might Try To Increase Their Profit By Using Inferior Wood. You are literally copying and pasting shit and dont have real life experience framing or installing fences based on your comment. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. It grows in southeastern Canada and the northeastern quarter of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into Iowa. Western Red Cedar Fence will last for 20 years and Japanese Cedar is unknown because its new to the market. Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant. It varies in elevation from sealevel to over 1,000 meters. Depending on the weather and climate it lasts 15-30 years. The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association estimates that three trees are planted for every one that is harvested, ensuring the long-term sustainability for this remarkable natural resource. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. The wood machines beautifully, glues and stains well, and develops a satiny sheen. Comments:Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in theCupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. Timber from these cedars is used in the construction industry. The aromatic false cedar tree grows to between 130 and 195 ft. (40 60 m) tall. Eastern Red Cedar leaves are similar to Western Red Cedar in that they are scale-like and form "fingers." However, they go all around the stem, rather than just forming opposite pairs. Research source Go with the red cedar! As a guide, 60 feet (18m) is about the length of a bowling lane. If youre doing a transparent stain, youre going to restain every two to three years. Another option on the market is Japanese Cedar if youre looking for a price comparison. The barrel-shaped cones have smooth scales and are shorter than other cedarsyellow before maturing to dark brown. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission. The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. There are also red cedar trees, which you can find outside of the Mediterranean. Consider one of these three other clear finishes for your next project. When purchasing a fence, if you are paying a premium price for cedar, it is important to know what to look for in order to be sure that you are getting a quality cedar fence that will last. The bark has been known to be a vital food source for some moth larvae of the genus Endoclita including E. auratus, E. punctimargo and E. undulifer. These factors make yellow cedars excellent specimen trees for landscaping. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 76,127 times. 0000132658 00000 n The pollen cones are often located on the end of these twigs as shown in later pictures. How many varieties of cedar trees are there? The larger tree is coming down today, and I'll be transporting it all to a local urban harvester tomorrow to be milled into 8/4 & 5/4 stock. Fax: 432-563-1159 This is the second time I have used them and will continue to use them in the future. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid10122095-v4-728px-Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"