Most pirates transmit using SSB with modern ham radio equipment, others use AM utilizing vintage or homebrew equipment. It was the strongest pirate station I have ever witnessed. We have language to kind of consider them an operator, so they could be liable for a fine and we do issue them a warning letter. I was glad to be here, it was a great opportunity. That happens a lot. And then they said to me well here is ten jobs that you potentially could have which one is your top choice? . MR. DOMBROWSKI: Thank you. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So all that good equipment just gets recycled. I was still a teenager. Indeed, since pirates are operating at lower power, they get much more bang-for-the-watt out of SSB. So sometimes the apartment owner, the building owner, or whatever, is totally in the dark about this, didn't know about. MR. DOMBROWSKI: You know, that's hard to say. Before we talk about where to hunt pirates, however, we need to talk about the necessary equipmenti.e., your radio and antenna. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: My guest has been David Dombrowski, Regional Director for Region One in the FCC Enforcement Bureau. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: No. I mean stream --. That was particularly true on the other side of the Atlantic, where the U.K. allowed only state-controlled radio from the 1920s through the mid-1960s. Ragnar Daneskjold hosts an occasional podcast serving the shortwave pirate community; it includes pirate radio news, off-air recordings, and more. Bruce will host a new daily show for Bauer's station Greatest Hits Radio, taking his iconic PopMaster game with him. . 1. And so it ranges from Maine down to Virginia and all the States east of Missouri, Iowa, and Minnesota. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So we have fines that we could issue. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: And that is obviously at the highest importance when we are talking about public safety. Ive also been encouraged by pirates to hone my weak-signal DXing using exalted carrier reception (ECR)zero-beating an AM signal in SSBin an attempt to hear weak AM pirate stations. A lot of stations conceal their antennas, they hide behind things, they take the antennas down during they day, so they try avoid detection. And audiences can get the station on inexpensive radio receivers there's no need to have a computer or a smartphone with 5G, or to pay a monthly subscription fee or worry about blowing through their data limits. The HF Underground: http://www.hfunderground.com. Want to buy me a cup of coffee? So the avenues of working with the district attorneys is a great way to get the injunctions, the court orders, for the pirate station to cease operating permanently. The British government, though, didn't appreciate what Radio Caroline and other pirate broadcasters were doing. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, we don't have a rule in the books that prohibits that from happening. Addeddate 2022-03-13 23:21:58 . MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Yes. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. In some cases, radio stations are considered legal where the signal is transmitted, but illegal where the signals are receivedespecially when the signals cross a national boundary. What would that bill do differently? Created on. Give me an address or an intersection in the town that you are picking it up on. This article originally appeared in the February 2014 issue of The Spectrum Monitor Magazine. Enter ZIP code or city, state as well. Some of those, you know, if you tune your dial and find some spaces where there is some dead air, well those are intentionally put there in order so that stations don't cause interference to each other. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: All right. Radio GDay came on from Australia occasionally, but no one else. And so, yes, we may -- We have a warrant for the property. Is this something that plays a role in alerting you to these stations that broadcasters themselves are identifying them and complaining about them? Pirates broadcast a wide variety of content, but are usually motivated by sharing their messageor favorite musicon the air. To have a radio station here helps to establish the station's operator as an important source of information and influence in the community.". If you live outside of North America and Europe, that doesnt mean there arent pirate radio stations to be found. Thanks to e-commerce, it's also easier than ever for a would-be pirate to find the necessary equipment and have it delivered to his or her door, as FCC enforcement official David Dombrowski described in this 2019 podcast. This book makes it easier for you to locate and tune in pirate stationsand tells you all about the unlicensed broadcasters who play David to broadcasting conglomerates Goliath. One of the FCC's top enforcement priorities is cracking down on pirates, and, no, not the Pirates of the Caribbean or the Pirates of East Africa, we're talking about pirate radio. As soon as there were laws on the books, there were pirate radio stations on the air. Carl McIntire, a fundamentalist preacher who briefly broadcast fire-and-brimstone sermons from a converted minesweeper off the coast of New Jersey, as this 2014 NJ.com article details. Yoder actually addresses this apparent restriction, to some degree, in the 2013 Pirate Radio Annual, which has only just been released. In the U.S., pirate stations have popped up in recent years all over the country, from West Virginia to Washington state, according to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which plays a continual game of whack-a-mole in an effort to keep them off the airwaves used by licensed broadcasters. And you have tools to escalate the situation. Shortwave DX Blog - A blog with loggings and information relating to shortwave pirate radio in Europe. A new, raw, grassroots kind of pirate radio exploded from 1992 onwards. About Google Maps. Unlicensed radio broadcasters have been around practically since governments started trying to control and regulate the airwaves. So we have had the most success in getting stations off the air when the district attorney is involved, because the U.S. Attorney's Office when we do the in rem seizures, they have a lot of case work and very high profile cases so there is a little reluctance sometimes because of the case precedence for the U.S. attorneys to take on our cases. ( Disclaimer) Transcript: MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Welcome to "More Than 7 Dirty Words," the official FCC podcast. Are we talking about U.S. marshals with machine guns kicking in doors, are we talking about politely knocking on a door and saying, hey, guys, your time is up, we found you, you know, what's the image that essentially you see when this goes down in your experience or is there kind of a spectrum of different cases, some are a little bit more intense than others? MR. DOMBROWSKI: That's not going to be my cell phone is it? Goren, who's been monitoring the airwaves since the law was passed, notes that on a typical day, he picks up about 26 pirate stations in Brooklyn alone. We Owe It All to Radio: The Inside Story of CES, Keystone-France/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Pictures, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Radio Caroline: The True Story of the Ship That Rocked. I mean are there tell-tale signs or are some of these stations so sophisticated that it's really hard for the average person to distinguish? Let's say you don't get cooperation from a building owner, you don't get cooperation from the eventual studio, maybe it's in their apartment and they're not opening the door, obviously, because they don't want to get caught. Give us a little of your background. There is a reason that those devices operate in an unlicensed manner because they are not transmitting very far. I mean they have a significant financial investment in their stations, they have gone through proper FCC process, and now they are competing for listeners with stations that did not go through that process, did not necessarily bear the same financial burden to get up and running, and they are not maybe just competing with listeners, as we have mentioned we've been competing with, they are competing with advertisers as well. Answer (1 of 14): Why I am qualified to answer this question. Of course, it's called the PIRATE Act, and that stands for Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act. "By playing nonstop current pop music in a situation where this had never before been available, Caroline had within months a larger audience than all the BBC stations combined," Moore explains. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, it's -- Pirate radio has been around for decades. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, everyone's dream job. Ive hunted pirates with a range of such radios, among them the Sony ICF-SW7600GR, the Grundig G3, the Grundig G5, the Tecsun PL-600 and PL-660, and even the new Tecsun PL-880. So I have -- In terms of population I manage 20 States in the Northeast area of the United States. Launched just five months ago, Internet Archive's Digital Library of Amateur Radio & Communications has expanded to more than 61,000 items related to amateur radio, shortwave listening, and related communications. If they are getting interference to a station they would like to listen what station is that, give the call sign. Thank you, too, for your support of these sites. And they could also --. So how do you escalate the situation, you know, what tools do you have to say, okay, we're not getting cooperation let's take this up a notch? Powerful, uncertified transmitters manufactured in foreign countries easily slip through customs at U.S. ports. Well I want to, you know, just emphasize the importance of this issue. So hopefully that's enough for them to get the station taken down and maybe share some information about who the real operator is. Stations such as Weekend Rush, Kool FM, Pulse and Innocence wanted to represent the streets and promote local scenes.. The warrant is issued to the U.S. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: There is not a sign on the box that says illegal pirate radio transmitters. The BBC played catch-up launching Radio One and recruiting the same pirates for their roster. MR. DOMBROWSKI: It's kind of sad to see, but --. We have a call center, it's 888-CALL-FCC where we have staff there during business hours to take your complaint. Whether youre a QSL collector, a content DXer, or the casual SWLer, I find theres something in pirate radio listening for everyone. Collection Info. "One reason I've found as to why people are still using pirate radio is that these communities have very strong cultural and historic connections to radio," Goren explains. But most of the current American pirates are based on dry land, broadcasting from clandestine antennas on rooftops in places such as Brooklyn. Addeddate 2022-03-13 23:21:58 . If you are given ten choices make sure the one you actually one is your eighth choice because that's going to be the one that you get. To track pirates, you'll need a radio with both AM and SSB modes. The FCC argued that we were here to regulate the airwaves. Many of you have suggested in the past that the SWLing Post join an affiliate links program. Multiply the answer from #1 by the fraction of wavelength of your antenna's design (most antennas are 1/2 (.5) or 1/4 (.25) wave; the popular Comet is a 5/8 (.625) wave antenna). MR. DOMBROWSKI: It is. As this 2009 article from the Independent, a British newspaper, details, O'Rahilly obtained a 63-ton (57-metric ton), Danish passenger ferry, the MV Frederica, and renamed it Caroline, after the daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy. We have had cases where we have gone in on in rem seizures and found drug paraphernalia inside the building and so that becomes now a law enforcement issue and they take care of that, they handle that situation. Listening to Other Stations: Click on the tuning arrows ( TUNE >) to listen to stations up and down the dial. Given other responsibilities and obligations, however, the Commission's resources are stretched, and it seems that stopping pirate radio is not at the top of the priority list. Winning a con. It had a 20-mile range. For many of the people in those communities, who may not be able to afford a computer or a smartphone and a broadband connection, pirate radio is an affordable medium. Revealing the history of pirate radio from 1925 to today, author Andrew Yoder, pirate radio aficionado and long-time writer on radio, electronics, and audio subjects:. And that is where we ask for the public's help. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes. It has a radio receiver in it, it has a computer screen with a map, and it has a little compass rose that tells us what direction the signal is coming from. They are not considered an operator by investing in that. Well we did go to the courts, we got the warrant, and the U.S. It's covert surveillance equipment. Radio and electronics were my hobbies. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Well at least you are recycling. So, for example, if youre listening for North American pirates from Europe, youll need to plan accordingly. Our agents will contact you. That's really helpful because then we can note when to send the agents out. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So we have two ways to file a complaint. To determine the wavelength of your signal in inches, divide 11811 by your transmitter's frequency in megahertz (MHz). Recycling is good. We'd like to contact you. I received this QSL from the amazing Radio Ronin Shortwave shortly before he received the knock from the FCC and stopped transmitting. MR. DOMBROWSKI: No, and some of these are in high crime areas where there is a lot of drugs. He was going around the country and stirring the pot and getting a lot of people excited about microbroadcasting, so that's really where it started to really proliferate. Very old school, and cheap enough for anyone's budget. Now some folks might be asking themselves this is all great, I totally agree that pirate radio is bad, and I think that you should absolutely go after it, but what about the First Amendment? Open up the transmitter Locate the seam on the transmitter's case and pry it open with a putty knife (if your transmitter is screwed shut, you'll need a screwdriver to open it). So when we finally are able to pick up the signal in our car we then drive in the area in kind of a circle around the source and we plot lines, we call them lines of bearing on a map, and where they intersect is where this transmission source is originating. I am Evan Swarztrauber. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: And it's important to clarify that FCC enforcement agents are not law enforcement agents, but I was struck by how some of the work that goes into identifying and shutting down a station is like good old-fashioned police work, like knocking on doors saying, hey, have you seen anything weird, have you seen people carrying around transmitters or antennas. But it worked out great, it was a great career in the media bureau. And so when a station operates say on 95.5 megahertz they now have potential to cause interference to other stations on 95.5 that may be a little distance away. Now you usually get one of your top, you know, first or second choice. And an overall limit of $2 million. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, it may not start to cause interference as soon as you open up and out of the box and operate it, but over time with the heating up of the electronics inside it starts to malfunction and cause what we call spurius emissions where signals are operating outside your intended band and cause interference to other radio services. Pirate Radio goes on the air in Los Angeles by "taking over" K-Lite 100 (KIQQ). But the easiest way to file a complaint is go online. The Who actually paid homage to Radio Caroline and other offshore broadcasters by parodying them on their 1967 concept album "The Who Sell Out," as music historian John Atkins has written. Airchecks from unauthorized broadcast radio stations throughout the years. Pirate radio or a pirate radio station is a radio station that broadcasts without a valid license. Are people generally cooperative or are people just like I have no idea what you are talking, I have never seen anything, what is this, I don't want to deal with this? The antenna is not where the people are necessarily or where the rest of the equipment is. No, not the Pirates of the Caribbean or East Africawe're talking about pirate radio. And so he brought this argument up when we tried to get his station off the air by using the court proceedings and he fought that we were violating his First Amendment rights. They can be highly entertaining or thought-provoking, and thus are, themselves, a unique art form. He's the station manager for today's legal, land-based version of Radio Caroline, which obtained a license to broadcast at 648 Khz on the AM band in 2017, but still strives to preserve the rebellious spirit of the original operation. MR. DOMBROWSKI: And let them know. Jason Scott Archivist. Many of our links now function as affiliate links. Is it when you are driving in, you know, to and from work? He was out of Berkeley, California, and his station was called Radio Free Berkeley. VIEWS. "Pirate radio continues to exist in the internet age for a variety of reasons," John Nathan Anderson, a broadcasting scholar and author who is working on a book about pirate radio, explains via email. North American Pirate Radio Frequencies By far the most active ranges in North America are 43 meters (6800-7000 kHz), 46 meters (6200-6400 kHz) and 73 meters (4000-4200 kHz), with some activity in the 60 meter band (4700-5300 kHz) as well. So for that period of time they lose communications and they have to try to find another available channel to keep that communication line open. "While Radio Caroline is no longer 'illegal' the philosophy is unchanged," Moore says, noting that the station's staff has the motto "New Technology, Same Ideology.". Coffee helps fuel the SWLing Post! For example, though Im a ham radio operator, I had never even attempted to decode the SSTV (slow-scan TV) mode until prompted to do so by Wolverine Radio: at the end (and sometimes in the middle) of their broadcasts, Wolverine is known to send electronic QSL cards via SSTV. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, this is the fun part, the (inaudible). MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Ten times as much, that's big, yes. Pirates Week: http://shortwavepirate.info. They also have potential to cause interference to the adjacent channel stations, you know, up above their frequency and below their frequency. Radio Caroline founder Ronan O'Rahilly had another claim to fame, in that he influenced actor George Lazenby to give up the role of James Bond after playing in just one film, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service," in 1969. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Right. March 13 2022 . In the U.S. the most famous example of a Pirate Radio station was Mexico's XERF. "I spoke with a pastor of a church in the community which had a station and the antenna was taken down by the FCC," Goren says. That's part of it, right, and you rely on some cooperation in some instances to get it done. Created on. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Right. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: And then just out of those four offices you then have to dispatch agents to 20 different States, so it's quite a big chunk of the country in terms of population. I keep a copy handy as it helps me identify stations and better understand their format. So somebody that hasn't invested a lot of money in equipment and the single processing to make it sound richer you could tell if you have an ear to it, our agents can do that. Additionally, we always try to include links to other retail options if they are available, as we support and freely advertise independent ham radio retailers. Has it gotten worse, has it gotten better? And he had some good backing, financial backing, by the ACLU who were fighting for him, and he was a microbroadcaster and he tried to encourage others to follow in his footsteps and protect our First Amendment rights, so he was --. But what hast made the problem really expand is the equipment is readily available with the internet now. And that's it, we will catch you next time. Do a little pirate radio hunting yourself. Marshal Service and seize all of the equipment that is associated with the operation of a radio station, really anything physically connected to the transmitter. They inventory it all and then they sign it over to the FCC to hold and then we finally get the courts to order that it's released to the federal government and it's our property. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: And we're talking about air traffic control? The Offshore Radio Museum website commemorates many of those pirates. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, there was a case back in the 1990s, late 1990s. So we get complaints from the FAA quite often, more than a few times a month in New York, and that the pilots are flying over the city and they are trying to communicate with air traffic control and all of a sudden they pick up a radio station. I know out on the West Coast in California we have more significant numbers than other areas, so that probably would be one of the five markets identified, maybe the L.A. area would probably be another market that we would look at. Andrew Yoder, author and publisher of the 2012 Pirate Radio Annual, defines pirate radio as: [A]ny unlicensed hobby broadcast operation that is using more power than the legal limit.. I am Evan Swarztrauber. There is a studio somewhere. The frequency spectrum is a natural resource and so all of our decisions that we make when we allocate spectrum is for the public interest. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So this equipment helps us track us down. Be careful to. I know at least in our region we get them everywhere. It could be harmful if we let a pirate radio station operate because sometimes they cause interference to other services, like aeronautical communications. For his new show, Bruce promises "me and my musings and all the great . 19. r/HamRadio. On Easter Sunday in 1964, the station went on the air, playing the Rolling Stones' single "It's All Over Now" as its first song. As Yoder goes on to explain in his introduction of the 2012 Pirate Radio Annual, pirates are often confused with radio bootleggers (who conduct unlicensed two-way conversations), clandestine stations (usually political stations), and jammers (who intentionally try to block broadcasts). They can call their State Broadcast Association to get our contact information. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: They could stream it just like this podcast we're doing. Enter a location to find a nearby pirate radio stations. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: So don't bother looking for it. Sweet! There is a lot of misconception about what a low power transmitter is. Well, I can't say exactly what it is, but, yes, they're --. Control and regulate the airwaves, Pulse and Innocence wanted to represent streets... S XERF they said to me well here is ten jobs that you potentially have... Dx Blog - a Blog with loggings and information relating to shortwave pirate radio how to find pirate radio stations been practically. 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