All rights reserved. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. 4Oachs, Emily. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. However, it had less disease. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. [3], 41. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. [5] Hold on to your hats! Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Learn how your comment data is processed. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Local Government in Connecticut. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. [10], 25. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. 4. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. 8. Storrs, CT, 1966. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. [21], 36. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Map by National Geographic Society. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Connecticut History. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. 8. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. [1,3], 3. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. [14], 20. Maple Sugar Madness. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. [4], 15. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. [27], 24. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. [1], 5. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. 1,162 Sq. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. 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