Jael was married to a Kenanite named Heber, a man descended from Jethro (Moses father-in-law of the Midianites). Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. You will need to know the difference. It was divine intervention, then, that Jael was alone with General Sisera, and she seized upon it with the courage, wisdom, strength and vigilance as her predecessors. The verb (ya'al) means to profit, benefit or be of any (or much) practical use.Curiously, nouns (ya'al) and (ya'ala) describe the male and female mountain goat respectively.Some scholars insist that these nouns derive from a whole other but unused verb, namely one meaning to ascend. This enabled the Israelite army to defeat the Canaanites one person at a time. Eve is the Great Mother, Everywoman. And her ambitions can make her ruthless, greedy, and insensitive. The Hebrew ya'el means ibex, a nimble, sure-footed mountain goat native to that region. The name Jael means "mountain goat". Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00, "What are the most popular Jewish baby names in Israel? Jael is best known for killing Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, in a bloody, gruesome manner. For Elijah on Mount Carmel it was the power of prayer. Barak said to her, If you will go withme, I will go. The name Jael means "mountain goat". Unfortunately, Heber falls into the same trap as did the nation of Israel, and enjoys the riches and spoils of the land, compromising his integrity and beliefs to do so. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex. Judges 4 tells us that God sold Israel into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan because the Israelites were doing what was evil in His sight. And she smote Sisera; she crushed his head, She spun the goat hair, wove it, and made the tents. By the way, if you prefer to listen rather than continue to read, feel free to play the audio below. Deborah therefore agreed to go along with him but prophesied that there would be no glory for [Barak] in the journey [that he was] taking, for the Lord [would] sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. We should be constantly ready to run to him, confess our sins, and then bask in the victory of the cross. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. At her feet he sank, he fell; During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. A . Jael, however, offered refuge to a fleeing enemy general, NOT ritual hospitality. Bible Character Study on Abigail. Their funerary iconography indicates that (at the least) they. Evil could challenge but never conquer God. As Barak was passing by the tent of Jael, in pursuit of Sisera, she shows him the corpse of the dead Canaanite general inside her tent. Shortly after Deborah and Baraks exchange, Baraks army met Siseras in the battle in which Sisera would be delivered into the hand of the Israelites. For example, she gave him milk when he asked for a little water and covered him with blankets when he lay down to rest, being weary from battle (Judges 4:18-19). Place in Biblical Texts However, she is not the only woman of valour detailed in this particular part of the Bible. Just before the battle had begun a downpour caused the battleground to become deep mud and Deborah took advantage of the circumstances, thus the Israelite foot soldiers were able to overtake the Canaanite iron chariots. Dont get me wrongJesus never broke rules to be rude or needlessly provoke people. I was 2 months pregnant sitting in Gods presence when I heard the him say, You are having a girl. Further to this, at this point in time women did not usually go to war; therefore, Baraks insistence that Deborah came to battle with him was hugely unorthodox. In that culture at that tine, when a guest visits your home, its your responsibility to protect them, even at the expense of your own life. A mighty warrior, judge, prophetess, and minstrel. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, knew of Heber and the peace he lived with Jabin, the king of Canaan. The name itself signifies a wild mountain goat apropos for a Bedouins wife whose feet and character stay sturdy amongst the harsh crevices, rocks and unforgiving surroundings of her society. Proud member Jael was the typical woman taking care of the daily affairs of her home. As he drew near, Jael invited him to enter her tent. These are tools she knew how to use well because she made tents. I will make Sisera, his chariots, and his army come to the Kishon River. She stretched her hand to the tent peg; Despite their resemblance to goats, and their name, they are actually not closely related to goats. The Kenites may have been a part of the Midianite group. Situations are ever-changing in this life and opportunities pass by quickly. Her hair is neatly braided and pinned back. And Sisera had no reason to be. Do not be afraid.. Because God has a million ways to solve one problem. She was married to Heber, the Kenite. After this victory, Israel enjoyed peace for forty years. These nuts claim that God ", "Maybe what happened to you was simply something going on in your mind or heart ", "Medical science has progressed tremendously in the last 200 years. The truth is that Jael violated that trust and jeopardized the relationship that her husband had built. Sisera was pursued by the people of Israel at the request of Deborah the Judge. Jael is portrayed in the French silent film Jael and Sisera (1911), directed by Henri Andrani.[23]. In the heat of the day, the king and Ehud sat together in the parlor, conversing, laughing, and sharing stories. He made requests of his hostessbad manners for a guest. The story of Jael can be found in Judges 4. He remained in her tent though his presence there endangered everyone in the encampment. Jael showed Sisera great hospitality. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Josephus, Flavius. The NIV Study Bible 10th Anniversary Edition, Zondervan Publishing House, 1995. He brought the battlefield to his allys encampment. It is believed they served customers wherever they traveled in the way of metalworkers. She manipulated the trust that Sisera had for her. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The Israelites finally destroyed him (Judges 4:23-24) which is why it was written that Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. ", Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. In the narrative about the military heroine Deborah, Yael kills Sisera, the Canaanite general of King Jabin, after he escapes from the battle with Deborah's general, Barak. According to Jewish tradition, Deborah, Barak, Jael, and Heber are buried near the spring beneath the town of Kedesh. Due to Jaels actions, the children of Israel won their battle for freedom against King Jabin and had rest [in their land] for forty years. Jael had a front row seat to the vicious cycle of idolatry and judgment upon the nation of Israel namely the destruction of the lands and the assimilation of pagan practices. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera (Judges 4:9). Pseudo-Philo refers to Jael in the book, Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum: Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, "If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. I will make Sisera, his chariots, and his army come to the Kishon River. Thus Deborahs prophesy, that Sisera would die at the hand of a woman, was fulfilled. Your email address will not be published. And when it comes to slaying spiritual dragons, this is the kind of courage that God wants us to have. Salem Media Group. (Judges 5:24-27) The earliest known depiction of biblical heroines Jael and Deborah was discovered at an ancient synagogue in Israel, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill announced last week. There was a woman prophet named Deborah. The fact is that they will not let up until they have accomplished their goals. That is why Sisera ran to Jaels tent, Jael saw him coming, so she went out to meet him and said, Sir, come into my tent. Women, especially Jael, then had every reason to be terrified for fear of being raped at the hand of her guest. And Jael was living amongst the Canaanites, harboring a Canaanite general, knowing full well the evil he was capable of. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. Here Artemisia shows Jael wearing a 17th-century version of the simple sort of dress that might be worn by a respectable tradesman's wife. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Barak, the leader of the army, needed some spiritual support to approach the army. This shows how desperate he was to not be found. Throughout the narrative, we actually see Naomi looking out for Ruth, even while in the midst of paralyzing grief. But Jael also knows that her faithful God will break the bonds of slavery as long as the Israelites humble themselves, and turn back to the One True God of their nation. She took a leave of absence, and stayed with her parents for awhile, leaving the husband to travel hundreds of miles to fetch her back. (Matthew 8:3), He healed on the Sabbath even though no work was supposed to be done. Her family were tinsmiths who made farming utensils, domestic items, and weapons. Judges 5:7 distinctly describes her leadership as of a maternal variety: she nourishes Israel; she does not try to adopt a man's hardness or masculinity. The example of Jael, however, show Abigail showed great wisdom in acting quickly, swiftly, and speaking honorably to David. Killing Sisera was the ultimate betrayal of a guest. We can learn much from this Old Testament lady of faith. He ordered her to lie to protect his life. His family was at peace with King Jabin of Hazor. Your imperfections and disadvantages do not disqualify you from doing something great for God. He was such a coward. Heber and his household were at peace with Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. Sisera was, however, unaware that Hebers wife, Jael, whose tent he ran to, sympathized with the Israelites because of the twenty years of oppression by Jabin, his commander Sisera, and his 900 iron chariots. 1.1 Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was Willing. She brought him cream in a lordly dish. All we know for sure, besides the account of her story, is that she was a Bedouin and the wife of Heber the Kenite. She realizes that her womanhood is actually a strength to be leveraged in her leadership, not a weakness to be discarded. That is why the Song of Deborah was written for On the day that the Israelites defeated Sisera, Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song (Judges 5:2-31) in tribute, first and foremost to God but Jael was hailed as a heroine and was part if this Song of Deborah and gave Jael a right and fitting place in the history of Israel. But while she was doing that, she was very much aware of the fact that there was a battle going on. The story of Jael in the Bible is short but it is power-packed with lessons about spiritual warfare. Feeling secure once inside her tent he appears to proceed giving her orders to tell anyone asking whether there is a man within her tent to tell them no. They lived in tents and moved about in order to find work. Sometimes in spiritual warfare, we can mistake our spouse, children, friends, family, and coworkers for the enemy. In Hebrew, Jael means mountain goat so it certainly doesnt sound like a complimentary name but in that culture, that was a symbol of strength and sureness so we cant read into any meaning from our modern culture. He asserted that we should not be content to see our sins simply fleeing from us; we should be ready to pursue them and then to drive them into the grounddeadwith a nail, the way Jael did. would be Jael. Jal (aka Jal Malli; born Rahel Krebs; 19 August 1979 in Bern, Switzerland) is a Swiss musician who was the frontwoman and lead singer of the band Lunik from 1998 to 2013.. She worked several times with Delerium, co-writing, and singing "After All" on their album Chimera, "Lost and Found" on their album Nuages du Monde, and "Light Your Light" on their 2012 album Music Box Opera. She also accepted Hegai's advice on what to was to request before going in to see the king (Esther 2:15). For with God all things are possible. (LogOut/ With great distress, she went straight to Elisha for help, not even mentioning it to her husband. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. He is able to use any of us, even those who feel insignificant or powerless, for His greater good. It went against everything she knew about hospitality, something hugely important to her culture at the time. In Judges 4, the Israelite army, led by General Barak and under the prophecy of Judge Deborah, planned a surprise attack against their oppressors and rescue Israel from the bonds of slavery. The story of Jael in the Bible was one that completely shocked me the first time I read it. And Jael took Sisera and pushed him onto the ground from the bed. (Mark 3:1-6). 5:2426) recounts: Extolled above women be Jael, Jael Articles. Jael is a Hebrew name, from Yal meaning "ibex" or "chimois" (which are species of wild mountain goats), from the root yal meaning "to profit, to ascend" (perhaps in reference to the goat's nimble ability to ascend mountains with ease). Because men were never allowed to enter a womens tent, no one would think to look for him there. He gives us certain skills and gifts for a reason, and we should always be on the lookout for ways to use them. In Hebrew, Jael means "mountain goat" so it certainly doesn't sound like a. We would hope our calling would not be as dramatic as Jaels duty was. But only the chief man of the household could offer ritual hospitality. We cannot and must not be passive in our struggle against our enemy and, more importantly, the enemy of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Then Jael, Hebers wife, took a tent peg and took a hammer in her hand, and went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple, and it went down into the ground; for he was fast asleep and weary. Before we talk anymore about Jael, we have to talk about what was going on in Israel at the time. Shenk, http://www.biblestudytools.com/encyclopedias/isbe/jael.html, Jael Wife of Heber The Kenite: Midrash and Aggadah, Tamar Kadari, http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jael-wife-of-heber-kenite-midrash-and-aggadah. How much more should we glorify God with larger parts of our lives? brave/fearless- Jael had to be brave to take in a man from the opposing nation and give her word to keep him safe, only to kill him! It was effective, but it was also violent and gory. Jael is a woman of action - she goes out to meet Sisera, initiates conversation with him, invites him into her tent, and covers him up. There is another and her name is Jael. Both sides in the conflict would have considered the Kenites a neutral party. Andy Botwin (Justin Kirk) goes to a Rabbinical school to dodge military service where he meets Yael Hoffman. Colossians 2:13-15 paints a beautiful picture of the victory Jesus gaveand continues to give usover sin: And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. During the time of the Judges There was a woman prophet named Deborah. She used the resources given to her in this situation by God. The Israelites and Kenites were always friendly to one another. Jael would also be familiar with the legendary Ehud, a Benjamite who recently drove a knife into the heart of King Eglon of the Moabites during Israels last cycle of oppression. While the Bible doesnt expressly tell us about Jaels motives for killing Sisera, she must have had a motive that was more important to her than an earthly alliance, and that motive must have been honoring God. Jael was the wife of Heber who was a Kenite, the same ethnic group that Moses' father-in-law (Jethro) had been from (Judges 4:11). Take in and use energy , do work, produce waste 3. It can be easy to think that we must possess great skills in order to be used by the Lord to do great things for His kingdom. Thank-you for such detail on the story of Jael. If Jaels husband were to catch her alone with Sisera, he could accuse her of adultery and have her stoned to death. She brought out cream in a lordly bowl. But who would have thought that these tent-making tools could become such terrible murder weapons? Jael is the heroine who kills Sisera after the battle of Jabin, king of Hazor, against Israel under Deborah and Barak (Judges 4:17). Not only that, she likely had extensive experience putting up tents with tent pegs and so she was skilled with this tool. And just like the Virgin Mary, she became an unlikely heroine of a prophecy fulfilled. Jael, said Graybill, is a "highly unusual biblical heroine." The text identifies her as a "wife," but she has no husband. During the Wife of Bath's Prologue, and whilst discussing her fifth husband's "book of wikked wives", Chaucer mentions some wives who "han drive nailes in hir brain, / Whil that they slepte, and thus they had hem slain. Jael could offer to help a fleeing enemy, as she did, but was not obligated to the ritual hospitality law. A bigail became one of the wives of King David. IMAGINE: Being a Nomadic, tent dweller who seizes the opportunity to save Israel from their cruel oppressor taking all is fair in love and war to a whole new level. Yes, trouble might come from these people but if that is the case, they are only instruments in the hands of the enemy. Worse, he did this when she was alone. Deborah arose to become a mother in Israel. Jael shamed the enemy and helped deliver Gods people from their oppressors. Her story is found in Judges 4:17-24. The A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). So what about you, lovely? The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, 3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus), 5 Powerful Lessons from the Unusual Story of Jael. 1.2 Mary was Humble. The tent peg went through the side of his head and into the ground. Sisera was in flight and Barak in pursuit. Come in. And Ehud smotes him in the heart, leaving the dagger in his body with a treacherous slight of hand. The only woman who judges, Deborah "used to sit under . The Israelite army, however, had strategically no chance of success since they were sorely lacking in soldiers and weaponry. Jael, however, is interested in suing XYZ Burgers Refer to Fact Pattern 19-1. The name Jael is pronounced the same as the word for mountain goat, but distinctions in pronunciation were added many centuries after this text was written. [9] Noting the maternal and erotic undertones of the text and some commentators' qualms about Jael's seductive and violent act, Bachmann points out that the Bible itself has nothing but praise for Jael, called most blessed of women in the Song of Deborah. Susan runs on Jesus, coffee, and not enough sleep. And in many ways we can see, from the story of Samson, just how weak Delilah was in her relation to Samson. Sisera arrived on foot at the tent of Heber on the plain of Zaanaim. For Moses, it was the staff in his hand. She recognized God's intentions to remove Saul from power and put David on the throne. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army fled from the battle on foot. He insisted that Deborah, the prophetess and God-appointment judge in Israel, go with him. 1.3 Mary was not Loud and Boastful. Jael and her family were a bit like Abraham and Sarah. They are as punctual as one can be br1.einfach.org The people and the entire system have the utmost respect for being punctual. T. Nelson and Sons. He asked for water, she gave milk; He escapes with his life, running 5 miles to Jaels tent of asylum, assured of his safety and protection at the hands of his friends. Heber made weapons. She Was Weak In Loyalty. Moreover, she has a masculine name and Sisera addresses her using . This was the best way to secure hospitality and protection. Jael's hands may have been bloodied in the process, but Israel . She loves to hang around men with money, power, influence and positions. Jael's business went well for six months. [5] Heber lived approximately during the 12th century BC in the Hula Valley (anciently known as Zaanaim) of northern Israel during the time of the Israelite judges. Yael plays an important role in the story of Israel's wars with the Canaanites, described in the Book of Judges. Medieval images of Jael, mostly in illuminated manuscripts, depicted her as both a defender of Israel and a prefiguration of the Virgin Mary. "[12], There is also a reference to the story of Jael in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket (Judges 4:18) and Sisera thought he would be safe there after his Canaanite forces had been defeated since Not one of Siseras men was left alive (Judges 4:16b). Lead them to Mount Tabor. Heber (whose name means ally,) contracts himself out to the Canaanite army led by General Sisera for weapon-making. The king, trusting Ehud, obliges. Moses lived among the Kenites in Midian until he was called by God to deliver the Israelites from Egypt. And to protect his interests, Heber quite probably informs General Sisera of Baraks battle plan, and is richly rewarded with a commission to build 900 iron chariots. And if we really want to see victory, we have to really put away sin. Since many of the Jael/Judith panel . midrash praises Yael, wife of Heber the Kenite, and includes her among the devout women converts, together with Hagar, Asenath, Zipporah, Shiphrah, Puah, the daughter of Pharaoh, Rahab, and Ruth (Yalkut Shimoni on Joshua, para . For more info, you can check out her blog here. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." Sisera asked Jael for a drink of water; she gave him milk instead. Jael was married to a Kenanite named Heber, a man descended from Jethro (Moses' father-in-law of the Midianites). They were familiar to the Israelites through the connection of Jethro to Moses, and their skill as metalworkers was welcomed wherever they camped. She Was a Reincarnation of Eve and Yael Through feeding her husband the forbidden fruit, Eve introduced death into the world. He denounced religious rulers for heaping impossible burdens on the people listening to them. He always did it for the sake of challenging relationally abusive behavior and freeing the oppressed. Eve - First Woman. So here Jael sits, with the commander of the Canaanite army in her tent, and she has a decision to make. "Jael: Bible." In the Baroque period, Jael continued to be a sexual figure in art. The name Jael comes from the verb (ya'al), to profit or be useful: The verb (ya'al) means to profit, benefit or be of any (or much) practical use. Jael (whose tent would have been separate from Heber's) [8] welcomed Sisera into her tent and covered him with a blanket. 1. In short, Jael wasn't going to miss. Jael understandably feared for her body and her life. Women of the Bible, Jean E. Syswerda, Zondervan Publishers, 1999. Obedient: one of the main characteristics of Esther in the Bible is her biddability. Her Joy: To be lauded by Deborah and Barak for her part in a decisive victory. Of faith of Kedesh prophetess, and not enough sleep the Israelites finally destroyed him Judges! Respect for being punctual place in Biblical Texts however, offered refuge a! ], there is also a reference to the ritual hospitality detail on the people of Israel the. Jones ' Dictionary of Old Testament lady of faith is actually a strength to be rude needlessly. Every reason to be terrified for fear of being raped at the time six months let until... Midrash and Aggadah, Tamar Kadari, http: //jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jael-wife-of-heber-kenite-midrash-and-aggadah was skilled with this tool the French silent Jael! And Kenites were always friendly to one another is the kind of that... 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