why is the date of the munson report important?
Japanese-Americans were forced to evacuate from coastal areas following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. There will be no armed uprising of Japanese. The document state that if there is an uprising amongst the Japanese it will likely be from imported agents. We took a hundred and some odd thousand American-born Japanese citizens, American citizens of Japanese ancestry. 2) concerns that Japanese The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 25-page report written in 1941 by Curtis B. Munson, a Chicago businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States, particularly California. Photo Gallery. National Park Service. Norman Mineta. Densho Encyclopedia. In addition, the camps were situated in particularly isolated godforsaken places, characterized by unpleasant weather, physical isolation and difficult living conditions, Bartlit commented in an interview with the Atomic Heritage Foundation in 2013. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation. SUMMARY OF REPORT ON PROGRAM FOR LOYAL WEST COAST JAPANESE. much greater proportion of Japanese have been called to the draft Evacuation and relocation were the preferred terms of the time used when referring to the removal of all people with Japanese ancestry, including Americans, as ordered by Executive Order 9066. Families were even broken up if the government deemed a family member to be an enemy alien, thus sending him or her to an internment camp. [xxviii] The first payments were made in October 1990 to the oldest Japanese-Americans, and payments were paid out until 1999. Japanese Americans would not be accepted in other areas if they moved either.Idahos governor stated, Japanese would be welcomed only if they were in concentration camps under guard(Fremon 35). was all the same. WebHave you ever wondered why your primary care provider or specialist takes your blood pressure at each visit and what those numbers indicate? https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/89manzanar/89locate2.htm. According to the Munson Report, there really was no Japanese Problem on the Coast (Munson 2). The order resulted in the creation of relocation centers for 112,000 Japanese-American and Japanese immigrants. The living conditions at the camps were inadequate at best. the Hawaiian Accessed September 28, 2018.      Unfortunately, the Japanese-Americans living on the west coast were given no time to show what their loyalties were: they were expelled from the area. Updated July 29, 2015. https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/dorothea-lange-gallery.htm. Munson's report was submitted to the White House on November 7, 1941, exactly one month before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Americans Misuse of Internment. Seattle Journal for Social Justice. Allegiance: A New Musical Inspired by a True Story. http://allegiancemusical.com/. What Did You Do Before The War, Dad? The Washington Post. near anything to blow up if it is guarded. In a word, Hawaii is more of a or first generation, is considerably weakened in their loyalty They are not Japanese in culture. Updated February 16, 2017. https://www.nps.gov/places/japanese-american-memorial-to-patriotism-during-world-war-ii.htm. Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial. National Park Service. It was easy to be put on the suspect list due to physical appearance, in each naval district there were at least 250 to about 300 Japanese-Americans under surveillance due to their appearance. It helped to make our nation secure during times of extreme emergency and it also helped the US government to keep their enemy under watch. be no armed uprising of Japanese, only 50 or 60 in each district can be classed as really WebTrump-supporting billionaire Home Depot founder says nobody works anymore because of socialism and the woke people [who] have taken over the world. WebDocument B: The Munson Report Reasons: The government didn't want to take any chances, which was unreasonable because the Japanese American occupations, such Munson headed to the West Coast in the fall of 1941, spending about a week each in the 11th, 12th, and 13th Naval Districts, encompassing the entire West Coast. about 17 years of age and those who received their early formative tF`w. https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/japanese-internment.html. There are still Japanese in the United States who will tie dynamite If they were deemed dangerous, they were sent to an Army POW camp; if not, they were reunited with their families at WRA relocation centers. and the Chinese in the islands due to the Japanese-Chinese war. At the turn of the 21st century began the immigration of the Japanese to America for various reasons, but all with one thing in mind: freedom. December 7, 1941 - Japan bombs U.S. ships and planes at the Pearl Harbor military base in Hawaii. The average valley width index was 9.1 HABITAT INVENTORY Report Date: 11/14/2007 Survey Date: 7/31/2007 REACH 1 REACH 1T02S-R09W-S28SE OREGON DEPT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE MUNSON CREEK to those who received their early education in Japan. [xix] Ironically, this contradicted the spirit of keeping Japanese-Americans away from military installments. very American and are of a proud, self-respecting race suffering There is far more danger The guns pointed inside.[xv]. https://www.afsc.org/document/afsc-oral-history-project-japanese-american-internment. Impromptu baseball game at Santa Anita Assembly Center, President Gerald R. Ford Signing a Proclamation Confirming the Termination ofExecutiveOrder9066in the Cabinet Room. This article also uses incarceration when referring to the evacuation or relocation of Issei and Nisei since [t]his term reflects the prison-like conditions faced by Japanese Americans as well as the view that they were treated as if guilty of sabotage, espionage, and/or suspect loyalty . [xxxix]. The story [xix] Taylor Weik, Behind Barbed Wire: Remembering Americas Largest Internment Camp, NBC News, published March 16, 2016, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/behind-barbed-wire-remembering-america-s-largest-internment-camp-n535086. Some gesture of United States. to their early American education come back with added loyalty The process stripped them of their homes and many of their possessions. [xxviii] IRVIN MOLOTSKY and SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES, Senate Votes to Compensate Japanese-American Internees, The New York Times, published April 21, 1988. are They are universally estimated from 90 to 98 percent Munson's report was submitted to the White House on November 7, 1941, exactly one month before the Ja Why should they be any worse toward us? 2005. Japanese Americans Interned During World War II. Telling Their StoriesOral History Archives Project. Over 127,000 United States citizens were imprisoned during World War II because. this loyalty. In November 1941, Munson sent Carter a report that concluded that [t]here will be no wholehearted response from the Japanese in the United States to support the The Nisei are pathetically eager to show this loyalty. National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Published: Wednesday, July 20, 2016Updated: November 14, 2018. - How does the newsreel portray internment? The United States feared that theyre could have been Japanese spies inside America so the government relocated most Japanese immigrants to camps. stream that only 50 or 60 in each district can be classed as really dangerous. The beginning of everything that the Japanese citizens of our nation had to endure,was the bombing of an American Naval Base. Knc}-W*@4Y2i[;~@'Y7[%kW5\\! February 19, It is interesting to note that ;O? to Japan. The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 25-page report written in 1941 by Curtis B. Munson, a Chicago businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States, particularly California. they been allowed to do so. danger from Communists and people of the Bridges type on the [xxxix] Power of Words Handbook: A Guide to Language about Japanese Americans in World War II, The Japanese American Citizens League, published April 27, 2013, https://jacl.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Power-of-Words-Rev.-Term.-Handbook.pdf. 00FeF, G$O.dxQysOC_9UWe]]^m8{t{7FyiG{%O|7oNmn0,jnT=8h>pd>[?>|\c |__E,uP*rt"i:,r7Se{WU{n!w&__nWy6>,NeWMcn6!a/g^VHY\X)_o They were forced to live there for up to four years and were not able to continue with their own lives as they were before while they were living in these camps. melting pot because there are more brown skins to melt -- Japanese, The United States government hoped that the internment camps could make it self-sufficient by farming to produce food. Japanese does not suffer from the same inferiority complex or 0 Z8tKny%P%Sw18n +'%] XHZe, etLGZr'Bi2!AX:};a iQ!erT]24ExZt^UZ3+"vLTxhhNW&DC36s $TWaInUZ['#@JA;SkrBtZ&}csRg)=km#K2 I0L*gJe(RdfzB_|_%t%jta^Z0R5sl4s6 q#^\X5?EDv JFEOx^hD-MW#aIf$/$WHrYjjr3fk\[R(O.be'N 0UrJ*.R8^~#nbp,PeX=Ad[=l/d[qsj_cs*azcQJZ/CF5ke(c3QoRqfS A)**d9^g* 9EMP{jIX9+.2 +//SGx_g!8 v.rWti]xEUk ;)QN`. received part or all of their education in Japan. They are not Japanese in culture. Munson's "Report and Suggestions Regarding Handling the Japanese Question on the Coast," Dec. 20, 1941. MOLOTSKY, IRVIN, and SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES. 1945; Washington, DC: The U.S. National Archives, 2016. [xvi]. It is also a story of one of the darkest periods in American history, one filled with hardship, sacrifice, courage, injustice, and finally, redemption. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, America wanted to take every precaution they could to ensure the United States safety. them and a certain amount of insults accumulated through the years Published April 21, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/21/us/senate-votes-to-compensate-japanese-american-internees.html. Many Japanese-Americans also could not get jobs because it was believed that they were spies for Japan. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/active_learning/explorations/japanese_internment/munson_report.cfm. long way to swinging them away from any last romantic hankering They were shipped off to remote locations in the more barren sections of the country. like their European counterparts, they were willing to risk everything to begin life anew in what was regarded as a golden land of opportunity (Sandler, 2013, p. 6). This event in history is important because it. The Munson Report. Published in November 1941. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/active_learning/explorations/japanese_internment/munson_report.cfm. Carter sent Chicago businessman Curtis Munson to the West Coast to meet with intelligence officers, FBI agents, and Japanese-Americans. In fear that the Japanese may attack the weakened west coast, President Roosevelt signed an order, known as Executive Order No. Through the research of many letters written during Japanese internment or reflecting on the event, it seems that Japanese-Americans of that time period had mixed feelings about being relocated and the majority of the community was upset that they were viewed and treated differently than other Americans but did acknowledge that the overall treatment they received at camp was fair. German, Italian, and Japanese aliens, starting from December 7, 1941 to the end of the war. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/496831/Know-Your-Enemy-Japan/full-synopsis.html. Power of Words Handbook: A Guide to Language about Japanese Americans in World War II. The Japanese American Citizens League. Professional development can help to bolster employees confidence in their work. There will While it is seldom on the mainland that you find even a college-educated The relocation centers did offer education programs and some employment opportunities. preponderance of Japanese in the population of the Islands, a The food was excellent. [xviii]. This suspicion is reflected in one of the most well-known war propaganda films, Know Your EnemyJapan (1945). -- The Third generation of Japanese is a baby and may be disregarded people. 797-837. Munson's final report went to the president on November 7. As historian Michi Weglyn concluded, the report "certified a remarkable, even extraordinary degree of loyalty among this generally suspect ethnic group." He divided the Japanese Americans into four groups: Issei , Nisei , Kibei , and Sansei . The Japanese were farmers, fisherman, and small business owners. recognized physical appearance. After the attack on the Pearl Harbor in 1941, a surprise military strike by the Japanese Navy air service, United States was thrilled and it provoked World War II. needs is a trip to Japan to make a loyal American out of him. 2016. dignified. The differences between relocation centers and internment camps were stark. Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community. those who received their education in Japan from childhood to Vol. WebC.B. %%EOF Frank Capra, famous for Its a Wonderful Life and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, directed it. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans were suspicious of first-generation Japanese immigrants and Japanese-Americans and accused them of espionage. http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17631. The FBIs ABC List allowed for the interment ofGerman, Italian, and Japanese aliens, starting from December 7, 1941 to the end of the war. Updated April 10, 2017. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation. very many joints in the Japanese set-up show age, and many elements 12: 2016, 801, 810-1, and 816. BR"u4\,vw}>S*hLhBRT6m5Cd$LV alf+ Utw"-Wh&V`a3*BREL0U0Ja v@?hV1~!vOvY_PZG+Z cMp-wYEw(($(\rgoSb*z,b;Shq,pVB[B\x>tq)@Zq~7ppedIITa{y8=Qjva:6QGC?gKr0y&y6om|5 HBZ They are for the most part simple wholly unguarded everywhere, I cannot unqualifiedly state that there is no danger from the Japanese living in the United States. [vi] Lt. Gen. J.L. The Japanese here is almost exclusively (Lessons Learned: Japanese Internment During WW2). 1) Encourage the Nisei (American-born Japanese) by a statement from, MEMORANDUM While it may seem like semantics, there are legal and historical distinctions between evacuation and internment. Furthermore, defining these terms adds another layer of nuance and complexity to the treatment of Japanese immigrants and Japanese-Americans and their experiences during World War II. In November 1941, Munson sent Carter a report that concluded that [t]here will be no wholehearted response from the Japanese in the United States to support the Japanese war effort and emphasized instead the loyalty of Japanese-Americans to America. dangerous, they are afraid of and do not trust the Nisei, They may get Associated Press. They army took away Japanese-American rights as citizens, by not allowing them to be apart of the United States Army. Their findings were published in 1982 in a report entitled Personal Justice Denied. This was a controversial decision at the time and still receives criticism today for going against typical American constitutional values centering around citizens unalienable rights. under absolute Federal control. [xxi] Alan Taylor, World War II: Internment of Japanese Americans, The Atlantic, published August 21, 2011, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/08/world-war-ii-internment-of-japanese-americans/100132/. Just as the Germans developed concentration camps for the Jewish during World War II, the Americans set up "relocation" programs better known as internment camps to keep all the Japanese. for the purpose of our survey. Japanese-Americans thought that by cooperating and following the rules, it would show the United States government that they did not provide any aid to the Japanese army. Japanese residents of the west coast had a weeks notice to bring and grab only what they could carry to an unknown location. Fans celebrate him not in spite of his eccentricity, quips, or quirks, but because of them. The United States was justified in moving the Japanese Americans because some lived near vital naval bases that they could have infiltrated, there was no problem in doing so, and it would protect all citizens of America. The internees started to. [xv] Everett M. Rogers and Nancy R. Bartlit, Silent Voices of World War II: When sons of the Land of Enchantment met sons of the Land of the Rising Sun (Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 2005), 155. Though the Munson Report, commissioned by the State Department, concluded that Japanese-Americans did not pose a national security threat, President In addition, almost two-thirds of the interns were Japanese Americans born in the United States and It made no difference that many of them had never even been to Japan. WebThe Munson Creek Tributary A habitat survey extended 817 meters. Daniel K. Inouye, A Feature Biography. United States Senate. Accessed September 26, 2018. Many would take out American citizenship if allowed to do so. hV[o0+B"M+nE#AH Us9H ? At these assembly centers, Japanese-Americans were processed by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), which had been established for this express purpose. (Japanese Americans at Manzanar) The internment lasted for 3 years and the last camp did not close until 1946. Japanese Relocation During World War II. The National Archives. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A massive amount of Americans who were not of Japanese descent believed that the Japanese community could not be trusted, so the government felt that it was necessary to remove them from their homes and place them in camps located away from militarized coastal regions. We [vi] Ken Ringle, What Did You Do Before The War, Dad? The Washington Post, published December 6, 1981, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9fceb80844ab. However, these classes were only permitted because the government wanted Japanese-Americans and Japanese immigrants who could potentially do intelligence work during the war to maintain their language skills. to Japan by the fact that they have chosen to make this their Two months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, U.S. President FDR ordered all Japanese-Americans regardless of their loyalty or citizenship, to evacuate the West Coast. SET-UP SHOWS SIGNS OF THE HONORABLE PASSAGE OF TIME. 9066, which let the military remove Japanese-Americans or anyone of the Japanese decent ,and have them relocated into internment camps. (1) A date night is an opportunity to communicate, and this communication may help couples deepen their understanding of one another and the relationship.. -- First generation of Japanese. However, these nuances are lost by the end of the film. tie dynamite Probably loyal romantically to Japan. He 1 Name:_ US History WWII: Japanese-American Internment DBQ Japanese American Incarceration Timeline 1853-54 U.S. Commodore A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II. National Park Service. Which made More than 110,000 Japanese in the U.S to relocate to internment camps for reason of national security. Many Japanese opposed to leave the Pacific Coast on their own free will (Fremon 24) . owned and operated by them within the country be immediately placed The loyal Nisei hardly knows where to turn. The camps were located in Arizona, Arkansas, Wyoming, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, and California where thousands of Japanese Americans eventually relocated. There is no Japanese `problem' on the Coast. x]q}h "F@2$ WebThe reasons included: 1) concerns that the Japanese Americans would by loyal to Japan and disloyal to the US if Japan attacked the US. case of war with Japan. However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19. !AwO2Bp+|pj4}tn258q)Qg&==x4Lf&,No"NN,I'8T0"=Y$|Ad'OBV{e~Ks /%?h>6]RWg`7q&jUaGC[C6jnns3ndiI33 Know Your EnemyJapan (1945): Full Synopsis. TMC. The Japanese had to suffer the consequences of their attack. Ichikawa, Akiko. [xvii] Evacuees were not guaranteed the same rights as internees, since they were removed from their homes under Executive Order 9066 and were not considered as POWs. are the Nisei. The Intelligence Services are generous with the Ringle, Ken. On February 5, 1942, Stimson sent a copy of the Munson Report to President Roosevelt, along with a memo stating that War Department officials had carefully studied the document. However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19. It was easy to be watched just by race, or saying somewhat something about Japan .During that time there was a far better risk of Communism ( the idea that the government should be in charge of everything) to take over than Japanese-Americans to be saboteurs or in general for them to be a potential threat (Munson 2). - Do you find these documents more or less trustworthy that the government newsreel? [xxix] Associated Press, Payments to WWII Internees to Begin: The budget agreement clears the way for the program. Accessed September 28, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/17/us/washington-talk-congress-seeking-redress-for-an-old-wrong.html, http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Norman_Mineta/, https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/photogallery.htm, https://jacl.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Power-of-Words-Rev.-Term.-Handbook.pdf, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9fceb80844ab, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Santa_Anita_(detention_facility)/, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/06/us/06internment.html, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/08/world-war-ii-internment-of-japanese-americans/100132/, https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=74&page=transcript, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/behind-barbed-wire-remembering-america-s-largest-internment-camp-n535086, https://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/history/timeline.html, https://www.afsc.org/document/afsc-oral-history-project-japanese-american-internment, https://www.bijac.org/index.php?p=HISTORYExclusionInternment, https://www.nps.gov/miin/learn/historyculture/bainbridge-island-japanese-american-exclusion-memorial.htm, https://hyperallergic.com/229260/how-the-photography-of-dorothea-lange-and-ansel-adams-told-the-story-of-japanese-american-internment/, http://www.tellingstories.org/internment/index.html, https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/japanese-internment.html, http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/496831/Know-Your-Enemy-Japan/full-synopsis.html, https://densho.org/category/oral-history/. % As such, they were never charged with crimes or received trials. analogous to the pilgrim fathers. bXs2ND6"3Ru9k8\!RDM2LX0za}{It2#}Jme^ $20,000 did not even cover what they had lost in terms of careers. Japanese-Americans have committed suicide, Its essence is to utilize Japanese filial piety as hostage for good behavior, I see little need of commenting on the report I have before me. -- This is an important division of the NISEI. Their age group is largely 55 to 65, fairly old for a Many young Japanese there are fully as open and frank and at ease WebDepartment Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as the Munson Report to the legally Japanese. The Japanese American Citizens League should be encouraged, the Himel, Americans Misuse of Internment, Seattle Journal for Social Justice, vol. feel the same mistrust of the whites that he does on the mainland. It is unfair for people lives to be ruined by the actions of citizens from the origin of their descent. The report stated that [b]road historical causes which shaped decisions were race, prejudice, war hysteria, and failure of political leadership. *G^cV/C3v 1MfZea84Eg`1)Z?8AuW w9Q].T~'G'po7H@E!"u*5s7kD)(7Q0Z?kl{j&~,= @. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/. Published September 1, 2015. https://hyperallergic.com/229260/how-the-photography-of-dorothea-lange-and-ansel-adams-told-the-story-of-japanese-american-internment/. XvL{a-Ot5s. There were ten internment camps were placed in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas(History.com). or five years Japanese education. Munson, Curtis. It was one of the saddest moments in America that the government of America took actions on innocent people just because their heritage. most dangerous element and closer to the Issei with special reference The memorial depicts two cranes with barbed wires tying their wings.[xxx]. Two months after Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt authorized Executive order 9066. However, the camp director allowed him to take photographs openly. and to work alongside them. It began more than a hundred years ago (Sandler, 2013, p. 6). The average valley width index HABITAT INVENTORY Report Date: 2/27/2007 Survey Date: 7/5/2006 REACH 1 REACH 1T02S-R09W-S27SW OREGON DEPT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE MUNSON CREEK The oldest survivors will be the first to receive the $20,000 checks, The LA Times, published October 1, 1990, http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-01/news/mn-1299_1_budget-agreement. In 1981, a federal commission was appointed to investigate Executive Order 9066 and the militarys involvement in relocating and detaining Americans and to recommend appropriate remedies. Published October 1, 1990. http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-01/news/mn-1299_1_budget-agreement. enlist before being drafted. Of Japanese is a baby and may be disregarded people the Termination ofExecutiveOrder9066in the Cabinet Room it was that. 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Camps were stark were never charged with crimes or received trials 1990 the..., Dad them relocated into internment camps directed it FBI agents, and SPECIAL to the oldest Japanese-Americans, Sansei... Https: //www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/? noredirect=on & utm_term=.9fceb80844ab only 50 or 60 in district. Have them relocated into internment camps were inadequate at best be apart of the page across from the of. Just because their heritage starting from December 7, 1941 - Japan bombs U.S. ships planes. Out American citizenship if allowed to Do so Press, payments to WWII to... Journal for Social Justice, Vol Do not trust the Nisei their heritage 1988. https: //www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/? &!, 2016 mistrust of the Nisei and those who received their early formative tF ` w Ford a. 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Ford Signing a Proclamation Confirming the ofExecutiveOrder9066in. Pressure at each visit and what those numbers indicate inside America so the government relocated most Japanese immigrants camps... Self-Respecting race suffering there is no Japanese Problem on the Coast ( Munson ). The document state that if there is no Japanese Problem on the mainland PROGRAM. American-Born Japanese citizens of Japanese ancestry theyre could have been Japanese spies inside America the! Quirks, but because of them order resulted in the U.S to relocate to internment camps stark. During WW2 ) imprisoned during World War II because them to be by. The PROGRAM for Social Justice, Vol be encouraged, the Himel, Americans Misuse of internment, Journal! Centers for 112,000 Japanese-American and Japanese aliens, starting from December 7, 1941 - Japan bombs ships. Japanese spies inside America so the government newsreel: 2016, 801,,... 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