This spring, Italy is planning to inaugurate the new Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio, which will showcase artifacts associated with the Horti Lamiani pleasure garden beloved of the Roman. More than a couple, said Cipriani, who lamented that the fire department had sealed off a special door between the pension funds presidents parking spot and Caligulas steps. This was the Caligula that has captured the public imagination and dirty minds and led to the 1979 film Caligula, from Penthouse Films International. Subscribe today and save! [The Atlanta Journal-Constitution], The Smithsonian is partnering with PBSto publish educational programs online. Unfortunately, Caligula didnt have much time to enjoy it himself he was assassinated at age 28 by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers. The Mysterious Men in Black and Their Equally Weird Cars, Lab-Grown Human Mini Brains Are Being Developed for Biocomputers, Strange Accounts of Dwarf Aliens and their Apocalyptic Messages from Mexico, A Mysterious Case of Alien Reptilian Humanoids in Italy, Bigfoot Bathing, Godzilla Egg, Five-Legged Toad, Presidential Hair in Space and More Mysterious News Briefly, Royal Time Traveler, Illuminati Psychic, Human with a Tail, Drug-Sniffing Squirrels and More Mysterious News Briefly, Centaurs at Area 51, Monster Penguins, Three-Armed People, Nuclear Mars Ships and More Mysterious News Briefly. (Caligula married Milonia, Trump wed Melania, etc.) Scholars have long debated whether Caligula, officially known as Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, was the sadistic lunatic described by his initial biographers or a victim of a post-assassination demonization campaign that gave him antiquitys worst bum rap. But, one of the former emperor's famed mosaics, discovered adorning a royal boat found at Lake Nemi, had been missing since the 1960s. While the Nymphaeum Museum in Piazza Vittorio will showcase the beauty and extravagance of Horti Lamiani, it will not show much of the perverted side of Caligula. Il Museo Ninfeo espone principalmente le strutture e i reperti di un'area degli Horti Lamiani, una lussuosa residenza che visse tra il I secolo a.C. e il VI secolo d.C. Pi di duemila anni storia riemersi dalla terra e . It is a small but evocative section of the sprawling Horti Lamiani, imperial gardens that the Roman emperor Caligula, historys most wild and crazy guy, used for his depraved blowouts during his four-year reign of prurient terror 2,000 years ago. Visitors will be able to see a section of the imperial garden, complete with artifacts including a marble staircase and elaborate frescoes. Displays will include frescoed walls from villas, ancient graffiti, and everyday items that give an intimate insight into life in the city. Historians have long pointed out the similarities between historys most outrageous Caesar and Trump. Gothamistpublished part of a letter that a local community board sent to Related following the first suicide at the landmark, which was last February, in askingwhat the company was doing to prevent future deaths. Then he started large public works projects, such as the Claudia and Anio Novus aqueducts, which brought water and jobs to Rome. Advertising Notice What all of this does for Caligulas seemingly irredeemable reputation is an open question. The beauty of this place was legendary. A historic drawing imagines sees the young emperor Caligula choosing a gladiator. Trending Podcasts. The great variety of seeds testifies, then, that the gardens collected plants imported from the East and Africa. Meanwhile the capital's Colosseum is planning a $22 million retractable floor . You may opt-out by. By the time of his assassination in 41 A.D., the Roman emperor Caligula was infamous for his violent streak and extravagant amusements, including a huge compound featuring a bathhouse adorned with precious colored marble and space for exotic animals. His mother, Agrippina the Elder, the granddaughter of the emperor Augustus himself, used to dress Gaius up as a soldier, down to the caliga sandals on his feet. Roman karma? Germanicus died in AD 19, when the boy was only seven. Italy relies heavily on its tourism industry. The first is a digital assistant which provides service information. Images courtesy The Archeological Park of Pompeii. Italy has never wanted for pleasure palaces. speed and the best experience on this site. Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio (Horti Lamiani) Type: Museum Address: 78 Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, Roma, 00185 Categories: tourism and tourist attraction Location: Rome, Metropolitan Rome, Lazio, Central Italy, Italy, Europe View on OpenStreetMap Latitude 41.89346 or 41 53' 37" north Longitude 12.50564 or 12 30' 20" east Inception The future emperor was born in the year 12 and spent his early years in military camps along the Rhine with his father Germanicus, one of the great Roman generals of his time. Then theres the Horti Lamiani (Lamian Gardens) which the emperors home was famous for. Download Nymphaeum of Alexander Severus at Piazza Vittorio. The freshly refurbished Antiquarium gives Pompeii a much-needed permanent exhibition space aiming to teach visitors about life in the famous ancient Roman city, destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79CE. This spring, after a nine-year excavation, it is expected to open to the public for the first time, as the Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio. In 2006, excavations began beneath the 19th-century office building located on the Esquiline Hill, across which the original property would have extended. Classical sculptures were also unearthed at this time, including the Esquiline Venus and Commodus as Hercules, now housed in the Capitoline Museums. Livia Gershon is a daily correspondent for Smithsonian. It has 55 UNESCO World heritage sites. This is a BETA experience. A close collaborator and friend to emperor Tiberius, Lamia bequeathed the property to the emperor himself the area became owned by the empire and Caligula was even buried here for a short time after his death. For 10 years after the establishing of their headquarters on Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, the heads of Enpam had 35 archaeologists and 8 conservators work on the underground site with architects, engineers and other experts. The shows title is a playful riff on the filmDowntown 81, which starsJean-Michel Basquiat. On all sides of the piazza, which is the largest in Rome, are grand buildings with porticoes. His luxurious streak, however, is immortalized in the remaining artifacts of his Horti Lamiani garden of delights, a monumental compound of villas, shrines, and a bathhouse encircled by curated, exotic landscapes. A theatrical mask in marble dust, recovered from the Horti Lamiani, the pleasure garden of the Roman emperor Caligula. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. Places for meeting and prayer: piazzas may be noisy or romantic, but always full of charm, Basilicas, small churches and futuristic buildings play leading roles in the Eternal City. The Colosseum is one of the most visited attractions in the city and attracts seven million tourists per year. Given the descriptions of Caligulas licentious lifestyle and appetite for luxury, we might have expected the designs to be quite gauche., Dunn hopes the gardens will bring new insights into Caligulas life. Jason Horowitz is the Rome bureau chief of The Times, covering Italy, the Vatican, Greece and other parts of Southern Europe. 3D. This story appears in the April 2021 issue of Town & Country. The move could prevent any such sale. The classicist Daisy Dunn said the finds were even more extravagant than scholars had anticipated. Thank you for reading. Outside the Enpam building where the the Horti Lamiani was discovered. The museum has included two forms of digital media to enhance the visitor experience. Malcolm McDowell as Emperor Caligula in the film Caligula, My Son. The new museum is right on the site of the discovery of an exceptional archaeological context, which came to light in the area of Piazza Vittorio during the works for the construction of the . It is not hard to imagine animals, some caged and some running wild, in this enchanted setting., The museum will offer fresh insights into the opulence of Caligulas life. The Pantheon's most emblematic feature is its perfect unsupported spherical dome. ARCHAEOLOGY FANS, REJOICE. However, the building was badly damaged by bombing during the Second World War in September 1943. [The Times], The curator and photo editor Alice Rose George has died at 76. In SPQR, her rich history of ancient Rome, she argues that it is hard to resist the conclusion that, whatever kernel of truth they might have, the stories told about him are an inextricable mixture of fact, exaggeration, willful misinterpretation and outright invention largely constructed after his death, and largely for the benefit of the new emperor, Claudius., Whether Caligula got a raw deal from history is a subject of hot and unyielding debate. From an ancient neighborhood to its modern incarnation as a . Il Messaggero reports on the excavation of what archeologists call the Domus Aurea (Golden Dome) of Caligula. When Caligula succeeded him it is rumored that Caligula and the Praetorian Guard prefect Macro hastened the death of Tiberius by smothering him with a pillow he moved into the main house. We have to imagine in this place animals running free as if it were an enchanted landscape, but also animals ferocious that were used, as in the Colosseum, for private circus games. Caligula was young enough to be spared, but not from gossip. Downtown can be high and low, young and old, rich and poor, said Gordon, who cofounded his own place,Gordon Robichaux, in Union Square in 2018. The archeological remains will open to the public in spring in the form of a subterranean gallery named the Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio. Archaeologists call it the Domus Aurea of Caligula. By the fourth century, the gardens had apparently fallen into desuetude, and statuary in the abandoned pavilions was broken into pieces to build the foundations of a series of spas. Major Events, Sport, Tourism and Fashion Department. by Marilla Sicilia/Archivio Marilla Sicilia/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images), Museum of Art in Indianapolis, Monday, Sept. 24, 2007. [Designboom], The San Francisco Board of Supervisors has begun the process of designating as a landmark the Diego Rivera muralthat the financially precarious San Francisco Art Institute has considered selling. At present only local visitors from the Campania region of Italy can visit the museum. In its centre is a large garden, which boasts the remains of a Nymphaeum built by the emperor Alexander Severus (r. 222-35), the so-called Trophies of Marius, and the famous 17th . Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio Conclusion Introduction The fourth of the 12 Caesars, Caligula officially, Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus was an erratic, combustible first-century populist remembered, perhaps unfairly, as the empire's most tyrannical ruler. For that, rent the movie. From classic ballet to contemporary dance, Rome is always moving. It was considered a masterpiece of engineering and mathematical precision. 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Sculptures, including a bust of Commodus depicted as Hercules, center, on view at the Capitoline Museums, from a later period of the Horti Lamiani. These lavishly decorated spaces would also once have been home to prowling lions, majestic peacocks and other exotic animals. He's been published in The New York Times" and "Huffington Post and has co-authored numerous collections of trivia, puzzles and humor. Your web browser is out of date. Anyone can read what you share. Decorations were carved into marble slabs and then filled with other colored marble, in a similar technique to marquetry. Archeologists unearthed coins, jewels, theatre masks, fragments of fountains, exotic seeds from plants like citron and apricot, the bones of animals like peacocks, ostriches and lions and the tooth of a bear. Unfortunately, Serlorenzi said, its hard to see because of the elevator shaft in the middle.. Priceless works of art: find them in Romes museums. However when pension management company Enpam bought a condemned 19th century apartment complex, they agreed to an archaeological dig at the same time as they were rebuilding above ground. Sixteen years ago, the three-and-a-half-acre property was purchased by Enpam, a private foundation that manages pensions for Italian doctors and dentists. Privacy Statement Caligula, officially known as Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, is said to have inherited this extravagant property from the previous emperor Tiberius. Join MU Plus+ and get exclusive shows and extensions & much more! The floor will expand the appeal and reach of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The frescoes are incredibly ornate and of a very high decorative standard, said historian Daisy Dunn, in the NYT. [The Wall Street Journal], A painting of Tintin could set a new auction recordfor comic art in an upcoming Paris. The Museum Store is open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and open late until 9 p.m. on Wednesdays. Here, in the Piazza Vittorio section of the city, 13 feet under the gleaming corporate lobby of the countrys leading medical pension fund, are the restored ruins of Casa Caligula. Visitors will be able. Well see you tomorrow. [ARTnews]. The garden had a fountain sanctuary consecrated to the water nymphs camouflaged with hand-painted images of birds and branches, melting the border between home and garden in a court culture where little was as it seemed. The focus was on equipping the newly appointed capital of Italy with modern residences, offices, and infrastructures so the precious vestiges were destroyed, or buried once more. Speaking with the New York Times, historian and author Daisy Dunn says that the art discovered at the site is surprisingly tasteful. Countless exhibitions in Rome in public and private galleries, exhibition spaces and outdoor settings. Plugins. Some observers and historians say the bout of ill health contributed to his erratic and cruel behavior in the years that followed. Caligula was known for his extravagant spending, including the construction of a two-mile floating bridge. Other Roman emperors lived longer, had more fame, conquered more lands and ended more lives, but Caligula remains the favorite of many because of short reign of cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversion made famous by Malcolm McDowell in the cult classic, Caligula. While parts of the movie are fiction, new facts have emerged about Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, nicknamed Caligula (little boot) by his fathers soldiers, in the form of his extravagant house and garden, which has finally been excavated in central Rome and set to go on display. He originally bequeathed the property to then-emperor Tiberius; Caligula inherited it when he assumed power in 37 A.D. Serlorenzi tells the Times that the site contains some of classical Romes most remarkable artifacts, including rooms in which marble surfaces were inlaid with carved pieces of different colors. His dinner parties would have made Bacchus blanch. As construction crews erected the five-story office building, archaeologists in a trench 18 feet below street level gingerly screened and scraped away soil. Caligula traipsed around in silken robes and pearl-festooned slippers and, according to one of the few eyewitness accounts of the era, having surveyed all the villas and chambers, gave orders that they should be more magnificent and ordered up windows of transparent stones, all as a terrified delegation of Jews pleading for tolerance looked on. When Caligula was assassinated in his palace on the Palatine Hill in 41 A.D., his body was carried to the Horti Lamiani, where he was cremated and hastily buried before being moved to the Mausoleum of Augustus on the Campus Martius, north of the Capitoline Hill. According to Suetonius, the elite garden was haunted by Caligulas ghost. The frescoes are incredibly ornate and of a very high decorative standard, noted Dr. Dunn, whose book In The Shadow of Vesuvius is a dual biography of Pliny the Elder a contemporary of Caligulas and his nephew Pliny the Younger. Caligulas Horti Lamiani were significant in the emperors life, and death. I doubt these new discoveries will do much to rehabilitate his character, she says. Terms of Use Whats happening in the city? He declared himself a god and talked about making his horse Incitatus (Speedy) a senator. There are big differences, though, and perhaps the most glaring is that, what with all the investigative reports and inside accounts and nonstop tweeting by Trump himself, historians have plenty of material with which to evaluate him. They soon became imperial property and the favorite hideaway of many emperors, including Claudius, Caligula and Severus Alexander, who modified and personalized them. [The Washington Post], Jia Yi Gu has been named director of the MAK Center for Art and Architecturein Los Angeles. Researchers investigated the underground site at the same time the company was having a new office building constructed above it. The excavation has returned an enormous amount of fragments of pottery and other finds, including marble, painted plaster, bones of domestic animals, lions, fawns and ostriches, oysters, shells. Historian Daisy Dunn told the New York Times, The frescoes are incredibly ornate and of a very high decorative standard. The lush gardens are evoked by flowerpots. It re-opened in 1948 to coincide with the second centenary of the excavation of Pompeii yet disaster struck again in 1980 when it was once again damaged, this time by a devastating earthquake. The ruins tell extraordinary stories, said Mirella Serlorenzi, the ministrys director of excavations, talking to the New York Times. Gardens animated by terraces connected by stairs, exotic gardens, pavilions covered with marble from all over the Mediterranean and brightly colored paintings. Nel piccolo spazio espositivo possibile effettuare un suggestivo viaggio nel passato ai tempi dell' Impero Romano. Managed by Italys Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism, the museum will display elements of the house and garden including a marble staircase and opulent frescoes. Historians have long believed that the remains of the lavish houses and parkland would never be recovered. Massimo Osanna called the opening of the museum, A sign of great hope during a very difficult moment. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy). At that point the 24-year-old Caligula took control of the empire. This is, to hear Serlorenzi tell it, a good thing. Mirella Serlorenzi, Director of Excavations at the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, speaking to Italian newspaper Il Messaggero, described the walls as painted in marble. Beneath a 1950s apartment block, archeologists discovered a luxury Roman villa with intricate mosaic flooding, also now transformed into an underground museum. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Known as the Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio, the subterranean exhibit will include sections of the garden that were discovered by researchers under the remains of a condemned 19th-century. The subterranean Nymphaeum Museum of Piazza Vittorio isset to open this springfollowing a $3.5 million excavation. The entire $3.5 million conservation and restoration project was underwritten by Enpam. Nymphaeum of Jerash: This well-preserved example was originally embellished with marble facings on the lower level and painted plaster on the upper level, topped with a half-dome roof. The remains of part of the notorious emperor's Horti Lamiani (as it was then called) were excavated from under the rubble of a derelict 19th-century apartment building. Hes written for TV shows such as "The Tonight Show", "Politically Incorrect" and an award-winning childrens program. He also dressed up as Dionysus, Venus, and Apollo, with sun rays on his head, and early sources claim he built a bridge from his palace to the temple of Jupiter and put a porch on the temple of Castor and Pollux, the better to commune with his fellow deities. Nearly 30 years later, the artist Francesco Vezzoli remade it as a piece of video art, with original star Helen Mirren and screenwriter Gore Vidal. Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor. The infamous Roman emperors extravagant tastes included opulent marble and exotic animals. Find out all the scheduled events. The main house and gardens were built by Lucius Aelius Lamia, a wealthy senator, who bequeathed the property to the estate of the emperor. The chairman of the community board,Lowell Kern, said in an interview with theTimesthat, while he understood hesitation to alter an artwork, After three suicides, at what point does the artistic vision take a back seat to safety?. They also unearthed evidence of the natural life of the gardens seeds of plants and trees imported from Asia, and the bones of lions, bears, deer and ostriches. To receive Morning Links in your inbox every weekday,signupfor ourBreakfast with ARTnews newsletter. 29.04 I MU Podcasts. Rome. In 41, the reviled emperor was stabbed to death in a conspiracy organized by members of the Praetorian Guard, the Senate and the equestrian order. Visits to the newly opened museum, which is a few minutes away from our very own Via Mecenate, will start on November 20, and can be booked onthis page. The gardens and house had been commissioned by Roman senator Lucius Aelius Lamia, who may have bequeathed it to Tiberius, his close friend. At the time, it was a major architectural breakthrough. Besides the decorated walls, columns and pieces of the pavilions, there are thousands of artifacts amphorae (narrow-necked jars with two handles), ceramics, sculptures, marbles, tools, jewels, gems, glass, coins, brooches, gems and bronze buttons. ], Caligulas Garden of Delights, Unearthed and Restored, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/science/caligula-archaeology-rome-horti-lamiani.html. Your web browser is out of date. A $140 million restoration project launched in 2012 and archaeologists have continued to work during the pandemic. Update your browser for more security, The emperors bathhouse, in particular, was highly ornate, featuring marble sourced from all around the Mediterranean. The heart of the multi-ethnic Esquilino district. 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