Exam Invigilator's needed in Colne, Lancashire. In the third scene of the third act, Iago's use of language makes him very visible to the audienceby this point the audience is well aware that Iago is jealous of . Rewrite the word correctly in the blank. Now he uses honor. Othello e-text contains the full text of Othello by William Shakespeare. However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. An illustration of an audio speaker. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Roderigo recruits Iago to woo Desdemona for humself. Iago's speech style Language is the source of Iago's power, but his characteristic idiom is different from Othello's. It is full of colloquialisms and oaths, befitting a cynical soldier. As Iago learns that Cassio has no love for her, though much respect; so it is with much irony that Cassio is charged as being Desdemona's lover, when he is perhaps the only male figure in the play who has no feelings of passion for her. Why does Iago choose silence in lines 296301? Kill him, kill her/Iago. In short, Othello is an "other," and the fact that he is a Moor surrounded by Italians and Cypriots only emphasizes his difference. Despite Iago's confession to Rodrigo, he continues to trust this two-faced "confidante" who swears "by Janus," and who sows doubt, destruction and despair in the paths of all he encounters. Iago tries to control Emilia, commanding her as his wife to be silent. What weakness of Cassio's does Iago take advantage of? Iago decides that this is good enough a reason as any, even though he has no evidence whatsoever, he explains this when he says "will do as if for surety. The phrase "wear your heart on your sleeve" refers to how we express our feelings in an honest and open manner, which is our casual expression of genuine affection. Iago 1 will address Emilia and ply her with as many persuasive appeals he can think of to convince her to hand over the handkerchief. "With as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio," he says; indeed, the simile speaks truly of his intent, and of his true powers of "invention" (II.i.168-169). Iago 4. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare. The audience believes that this reason is inadequate and that it is only because of Othellos good fortune that he has decided to plot his revenge against Othello. At the same time, at a trivial level, he also starts to speak untruths as a result of Iago's manipulations. Graziano enters to find Othello armed and mourning Desdemona. Even though Othello loved Desdemona, Iagos rumours of an affair between Cassio and Desdemona drive him to the brink of insanity and, at Othellos peak of jealousy; he plans to kill Desdemona and Cassio with Iagos help. Iago also appeals to Roderigos pathos in line 301 when he says that if Roderigo kills himself by drowning, then Iago will never love him after he dies. When Roderigo confronts him later on, he is gonna fight him like angry dog. Cassio greets them all, especially praising Desdemona; somehow, Iago and Desdemona enter into an argument about what women are, and Iago shows how little praise he believes women deserve. But even as he minces words with Desdemona, he is observing her and Cassio, and plotting how to make a fictional affair between them look convincing. In act 1 scene 1 Iago reveals his views on the roles of master and servant (in his case ancient) to Roderigo. In this Iago confides that he plays two roles, one which is him in reality his true greedy and obsessive side in which the audience finds him in his soliloquies and the other, when he is the company of others and is referred to as honest Iago or good friend. The repetition of "honest" in his description of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped. Cassio's lines "Reputation, reputation, reputation! Iago is saying this and it is addressed to the audience. Othello Study Guide | GradeSaver . Topics covered include: Getting started Making a case Examination essays Achieving clarity Written in the authors accomplished, student-friendly style, The Basics of Essay Writing is full of practical tips and guidance. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. PDF Ender's Game chapters 3-6 Study guide questions 2020 CDL AirBrakes Test Questions + Answers - Study Guide Phlebotomy Exam Practice TestShort Answer Study Guide QuestionsShort Answer Study Guide Questions - The Crucible Act One Terms in this set (30) "So now they and their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest . Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. This statement appeals to Roderigos sense of pride in his character. Rodgerio and Iago have had a bit too much to drink and they go over to Brabantios house to inform him about his daughters romantic relationship with Othello. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Iago wants to see Cassio discredited, so that he may take Cassio's place as lieutenant. In lines 337- 355, Iago reiterates the statement, "put money in thy purse" to convince Iago not to give up on trying to pursue Desdemona. Throughout this act Iago is fully aware of his actions, the fact that his selfishness is to such a great extent that through his trickery he manages to cause grief and pain to those who are closest and dearest to him, yet he strives on caring for none but himself and only those who are yet to join his plot. Also the fact that William Shakespeare only allows the main characters to speak the truth is in his soliloquies. When Lodovico shows up at the beginning of Act 4, Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago's influence. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE. Indeed, in terms of eloquence, Othello-not Iagohas the final word. Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Iago says he knows people in this country do bad things. Othello as a stranger in a strange land: In order to understand how and why Iago's rhetoric might work so effectively against Othello, students should also be made aware of the powerful General's vulnerability: he is a Moor in an alien society, first in the city of Venice and then on the isle of Cyprus. A messenger enters, and confirms that the Turkish fleet was broken apart by the storm, and that Cassio has arrived, though Othello is still at sea. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. After sharing the definitions of "jealousy," "cuckold," and "monster" with the class, and after noting their prevalence in the play, begin discussion with the following questions: How do these words affect a man such as Othello? Othello Act 2 and 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions And Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 . Desdemona 3. Iago is a man with an obsession for control and power over others who has let this obsession take over his whole life. Cassio stands in especially sharp contrast to Iago when Iago speaks lustfully of Desdemona; Cassio is full of honor when it comes to women, and the ideals of a courtier as well. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. In the soliloquy he makes the difference between appearance and reality still more obscure. "With as little a web as this will I ensnare a great fly as Cassio" (Scene 1, lines 166-167) What does this quote mean? The quotation shows that Iago has come across rumours and suspicions that Othello has slept with his wife and that he has intentions for sweet revenge. He knows exactly what to say and when to say it to incite jealousy within anyone he wishes. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Othello considers all of his men in Cyprus to be friends, since they are allies; this is another example of Othello's confusion between the worldly and the personal spheres. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Meanwhile, Iago moves his plot into its second phase: to twist two noble traitsCassio's desire to regain his honor and Desdemona's generosityto provoke Othello's doubt of Desdemona and sexual jealousy of Cassio. Indeed, Iago is so good at lying that he is able to convince even himself that he has the soundest of reasons to destroy Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio. . All of the characters in this scene, misled about each other by Iago, now do exactly what Iago wants them to do. "I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. Teachers and parents! They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Othello essays are academic essays for citation. Once there's reason to exclude him from the social group, Othello quickly is diminished to the status of outsider among the Venetians. How does the language change? He adds that he plans to ask Othello to return him to his position. What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. Examine iago's language at the end of Act Two. "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense / as my young mistress' dog" (Scene 3, lines 46-47) What does this quote mean? In the quotation previous to this one, Roderigo is telling Iago that the plan to win Desdemona over was simply not going to work. He is a ladies man, he is loyal to Othello, he has a weakness for alcohol, Iago urges Roderigo to provoke Cassio by telling him that, Iago and Cassio (Iago - manipulative, hates women // Cassio - loves women, manipulated), In Scene 3, Othello becomes angry with Cassio because, while supervising the watch, Cassio got into a fight. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. Iago had been using Roderigo for his money and none of the gifts and jewels Roderigo gave Iago to give to Desdemona actually reached her. He is not interested in her innocence, in her pleas to be given a chance to explain the truth behind appearances, because he is so consumed by the "monster" of jealousy that he is certain that she is guilty. With the line, But for my sport and profit, it is clear that Iago sees enriching himself off Roderigos envy as an amusing task with such an easy mark (Shakespeare 1473). Markus Zusak incorporates the motif of books to reveal character, symbolize abstract concepts, and reinforce the meaning of the work as a whole. The show ran for five seasons, with a total of 150 half-hour episodes, 30 in black-and-white and 120 in color. Iago uses the appeal to ethos twice in the passage, in line 331 and then again in lines 355-357. Iago also uses quotes such as The Moor is of free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are. Earlier he used people's prejudices to manipulate them to do what he wants. Though Iago seems grieved by Cassio's promotion over him, this does not seem to be his main, or only, motive. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Do you agree with Iago or with Cassio? 9. Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. But it may also be that it is because of Iagos Jealousy that he has to belittle those around him in order to feel good about his own misfortune. 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