Encyclopedia.com. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Although Gray was not a graduate of Oberlin College, he taught electricity and science at Oberlin and built laboratory equipment for Oberlin science departments. Elisha's cremains may be buried in Twentynine Palms. "Inventor Punie Away. Son of Elijah Gray and Mary Gray Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. WebElisha Gray. Although Gray was not a graduate of Oberlin College, he taught electricity and science at Oberlin and built laboratory equipment for Oberlin science departments. This is a carousel with slides. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. "Inventor Punie Away. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. In 1870, Gray invented a needle annunciator for hotels and elevators and also a microphone printer. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The 9-1-1 network would be introduced to other cities and towns slowly; it wasn't until 1987 that at least half of all American homes had access to a 9-1-1 emergency network. ). Contact profile manager; View family tree; Problem with this page? Failed to remove flower. Gray, Elisha (18351901) US inventor. By 1877, construction of the first regular telephone line from Boston to Somerville, Massachusetts, had been completed. cemeteries found in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Bell was in Boston at this time and was not aware that his application had been filed in the US patent office. Born into a Quaker family in Barnesville, Ohio, Gray was brought up on a farm. Three years later, Western Union leaders bought a one-third interest in the firm, renaming it Western Electric Manufacturing Company. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Make sure that the file is a photo. Excerpts from Elisha Gray's patent caveat of February 14 and Alexander Graham Bell's lab notebook entry of March 8, demonstrating similarities. But a small independent phone company in rural Alabama decided to beat AT&T at its own game. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. In 1872, Western Union bought a third of Gray and Barton Co. and changed the name to Western Electric Manufacturing Company and Elisha Gray continued to invent for them. WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Elisha Gray (1880 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? To my delight, he came and declared that he had heard and understood what I said.". (2021, May 22). Gray is best Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Today, Bell's name is synonymous with the telephone, while Gray is largely forgotten. WebBorn in 1835 in Barnesville, Ohio, Gray was the son of William Gray and Margaret Sipprelle, who were Quaker farmers. However, Bell used an improved magnetic transmitter, not Grays water transmitter for both public demonstrations and commercial use. He worked as an apprentice to a blacksmith before attending Oberlin College. Although the service was initially sold as a pricey added service, caller ID today is a standard function found on every cell phone and available on almost any landline. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. The electrical distribution business was later spun off from Western Electric and organized into a separate company, Graybar Electric Company, Inc.. Barton had been employed by Western Union to examine and test new products. A caveat was like a provisional patent application with drawings and description but without a request for examination. By the age of forty, Gray retired to do independent research. Death: February 13, 1776 (64) Barnstable, Mass. In 1865, he invented a self-adjusting telegraph and received a patent. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Sorry! Although the radio frequencies needed were not yet commercially available, the concept of connecting phones wirelessly through a network of "cells" or transmitters was a viable one. By the time the first phone booths were installed in 1905, there were about 2.2 million phones; by 1980, there were more than 175 million. But with the advent of mobile technology, the public demand for payphones rapidly declined, and today there are fewer than 500,000 still operating in the United States.. Because Bell controlled the intellectual property and patents behind the telephone system, AT&T had a de facto monopoly over the young industry. The two men filed similar patents in 1876. World Encyclopedia. The "Musical Telegraph" used steel reeds whose oscillations were created by electromagnets and transmitted over a telegraph wire. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. This Week In Illinois History: Elisha Gray, Inventor Of The He is survived by : his parents, Alan "Sam" Bradley and Jennifer Gray of Alameda; his He invented and gave public demonstrations of one of the worlds first electrical musical instruments, the Musical telegraph. (. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Although Bell was accused, and is still accused, of stealing the telephone from Gray, Bell used Gray's water transmitter design only after Bell's patent was granted and only as a proof of concept scientific experiment to prove to his own satisfaction that intelligible "articulate speech" (Bell's words) could be electrically transmitted. ." https://ohiohistorycentral.org/index.php?title=Elisha_Gray&oldid=28125. Boston, Mass., Jan. Neuralgia ot the heart is assigned at the cause of death. Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio, on August 2, 1835. (1847-1922) As the industry rapidly expanded, Bell quickly bought out competitors. Bell's patent was also disputed in 1888 by attorney Lysander Hill who accused Wilber of allowing Bell or his lawyer Pollok to add a handwritten margin note of 7 sentences to Bell's application that describe an alternate design similar to Gray's liquid microphone design. Elisha Gray's attorney filed a caveat for a telephone just a few hours later entitled "Transmitting Vocal Sounds Telegraphically." Alexander Graham Bell was the fifth entry of that day, while Elisha Gray was 39th. Therefore, the U.S. Patent Office awarded Bell with the first patent for a telephone, US Patent 174,465 rather than honor Gray's caveat. Gray founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company in 1872. Gray obtained patents for approximately seventy inventions during his lifetime and he taught at Oberlin College for a number of years. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. 23 Feb. 2023 . The examiner accepted this argument, although mercury would not have worked in a telephone transmitter. This page was last edited on 22 January 2016, at 17:22. https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Elisha_Gray&oldid=145655. Strowgerwas issueda patent on March 11, 1891, for the first automatic telephone exchange. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Bell patented his telephone first and later emerged the victor in a legal dispute with Gray. Experimental Researches in Electro-Harmonic Telegraphy and Telephony, 1867-1876 (Appleton, 1878). (At the time, Britain would only issue patents on discoveries not previously patented elsewhere.). Gray also conceived of a closed-circuit television and he called it the telephote. WebElisha Gray was an educator and inventor in nineteenth-century America. In 1865 Gray invented a self-adjusting telegraph relay that automatically adapted to varying insulation of the telegraph line. They continued to work into the next year. Burial of Prof, Ann Gray (born Thomas), Atlantic Ocean Gray (born Lewis), Delia Minerva Gray (born Shepard), Edward Elisha Gray, Minnie Stubbs (born Gray), Anna Everett (born Gray), David Edgerton Gray, Lucy Gray, Joseph Gray, Jesse Gray, Ann Gray, Richard E Gray, Martha Gray, Sarah E. Cope (born Gray), Nathan Gray, and, Inaugural exercise on March 4. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Husband of Christiana Gray. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. "How the Telephone Was Invented." Family members linked to this person will appear here. The suspension also gave Bell time to amend his claims to avoid an interference with an earlier patent application of Gray's that mentioned changing the intensity of the electric current without breaking the circuit, which seemed to the examiner to be an "undulatory current" that Bell was claiming. In 1888 and 1891, Gray patented a machine that he called the telautograph. At the church, on December 29, 1874, Gray gave the first public demonstration of his invention for transmitting musical tones and transmitted "familiar melodies through telegraph wire" according to a newspaper announcement. Transcontinental service began in 1915. This account has been disabled. In 1900 Gray was working on an underwater signaling device. Gray was born into a Quaker family in Ohio and grew up on a farm. Dr Taylor's unfinished manuscript is in the College Archives at Oberlin College. WebEasy. Spurred on by Henry's positive opinion, Bell and Watson continued their work. Towards the end of his life, Gray worked on underwater signalling systems and was officially recognized as the inventor of the underwater signalling device after his death in 1901. Gray's inventions and patent costs were financed by a dentist, Dr. Samuel S. White of Philadelphia, who had made a fortune producing porcelain teeth. ." Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Elisha Gray 1835-1901 Ancestry Born in Barnesville, Belmont, Ohio, United States on 2 Aug 1835 to David Gray and Christiana Edgerton. How the Telephone Was Invented. Oops, something didn't work. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Born into a Quaker family in Barnesville, Ohio, Gray was brought up on a farm. . "1870s to 1940s - Telephone." This put him in a second interference with Bell's patents. Baldwin then submitted the caveat to the US Patent Office. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In 1998, the FCC granted the frequency range of 2.4 GHz for cordless phones; the upward range is now 5.8 GHz. In 1869, Elisha Gray and his partner Enos M. Barton founded Gray & Barton Co. in Cleveland, Ohio to supply telegraph equipment to the giant Western Union Telegraph Company. In 1886, the patent examiner (Zenas Fisk Wilber) stated in a sworn affidavit that he was an alcoholic and deeply in debt to Bell's lawyer Marcellus Bailey with whom Wilber had served in the Civil War. March 5, 1877. 161 ratings. The earliest mobile phones were radio-controlled units designed for vehicles. As President James Garfield lay dying of an assassin's bullet in 1881, Bell hurriedly invented a metal detector in an unsuccessful attempt to locate the fatal slug. Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. @[emailprotected] Ancestry Family Trees Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Half brother of Private. After a series of mergers, the American Telephone and Telegraph Co.the forerunner of today's AT&Twas incorporated in 1880. Gray is best known for his development of a telephone prototype in 1876 in Highland Park, Illinois and is considered by some writers[1] to be the true inventor of the variable resistance telephone, despite losing out to Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone patent. Gray was granted several patents for these pioneer fax machines, and the Gray National Telautograph Company was charted in 1888 and continued in business as The Telautograph Corporation for many years; after a series of mergers it was finally absorbed by Xerox in the 1990s. Gray challenged Bell's patent anyway, and after two years of litigation, Bell was awarded rights to the invention, and as a result, Bell is credited as the inventor. Gray applied for a patent on a harmonic telegraph which consisted of multi-tone transmitters, each tone being controlled by a separate telegraph key. Alexander Graham Bell's success with the telephone came as a direct result of his attempts to improve the telegraph. USA. Elisha Gray was an educator and inventor in nineteenth-century America. This was the first electric music synthesizer using self vibrating electromagnetic circuits that were single-note oscillators operated by a two-octave piano keyboard. Gray was always interested in the way in which mechanical objects functioned and began to make a name for himself as an inventor. Birth. WebResearch genealogy for Elisha Gray of Greene, Chenango, New York, USA, as well as other members of the Gray family, on Ancestry. Brother of Susanna Foster; Lot Gray, I; Thomas Gray; Hannah Hallet; Samuel Gray and 7 others; Lydia Hall; Sarah Freeman; Mehitable Dillingham; Andrew Gray, Sr.; Anna Gray, Died Young; Joshua Gray, Unmarried and Anna Freeman less. WebHe died at Talmadge, Ohio while on his return from Kentucky where he had been on a visit to his son Alanson. Birthplace: Harwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. However, he experimented with and taught electricity in the science departments. He went to Oberlin College but he did not graduate. Although Gray had abandoned his caveat, Gray applied for a patent for the same invention in late 1877. Moderate. AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph) is virtually synonymous with the telephone. Try again. Bell testified that he added those 7 sentences in the margin of an earlier draft of his application "almost at the last moment before sending it off to Washington" to his lawyers. Advertisement. Gray died in Newtonville, Massachusetts, on January 21, 1901. An electrical engineer, heheld over 70 patents and is often considered the father of the modern music synthesizer. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Inventor. Brother of Esther Gray; Samuel Gray; Elijah Gray; Thomas Gray; John Gill Gray and 1 other. Try again later. Sara was his father's second wife. Gray was a charter member of the Presbyterian Church in Highland Park, Illinois. Letter from Elisha Gray to Alexander Graham Bell, March 5. ^ "Alexander Graham Bell family papers". Library of Congress. Which application arrived first is hotly disputed, although Gray believed that his caveat arrived a few hours before Bell's application. Watson was trying to loosen a reed that had been wound around a transmitter when he plucked it by accident. On July 27, 1875, Gray was granted patent 166,096 for "Electric Telegraph for Transmitting Musical Tones" (acoustic telegraphy). He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical devices. An Oberlin physics department head named Dr. Lloyd W. Taylor began writing a Gray biography, but the book was never finished because of Taylor's accidental death in July 1948. The Federal Communications Commission and AT&T soon announced they would launch their emergency network in Indiana, using the digits 9-1-1 (chosen for its simplicity and for being easy to remember). Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. A system error has occurred. Watson, come hereI want to see you.' Bell is sometimes accused of stealing Grays idea. It was understood that Bell would follow in the family footsteps after finishing college. One of Alexander Graham Bell's pupils was a young Helen Keller, who when they met was not only blind and deaf but also unable to speak. Wilber stated that, contrary to Patent Office rules, he showed Bailey the caveat Gray had filed. WebMore about the Gray family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. Elisha Gray was an educator and inventor in nineteenth-century America. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. In 1943, Philadelphia was the last major area to give up dual service (rotary and button). Geni requires JavaScript! Serving as one of the world's premier private research and development companies, Bell Labs funds scientific and communi, AT&T Pronunciation of Elisha Gray with 2 audio pronunciations. One such signaling device was tested on December 31, 1900. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. "How the Telephone Was Invented." No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio, on August 2, 1835. Bell pointed to an application of Bell's filed a year earlier where mercury was used in a circuit breaker. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. At the receiving end each wire would open or close a shutter to recreate the image. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Boston, Mass., Jan. to emer Cape Colony and beat up recruits. Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio, on August 2, 1835. Bell's notebooks did not become public until the 1990s. Memorials. LOC.gov. Husband of Susanna [Davis] Gray . If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Immediate Family: Son of Enoch Gray and Margery Gray (Baldwin) Husband of Mary Gray. Gray is widely acknowledged as the father of the music synthesizer. He married Sophronia Langston Meekins on 12 December 1919, in Dare, North Carolina, United States. Family members of wrongful death victims may seek damages for loss of companionship, pain and suffering, and emotional distress following a tragic or catastrophic accident such as this tragic incident. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Elisha Gray was christened on 3 August 1766 at Amenia, Dutchess, New York. based on information from your browser. Try again later. After the lawyer's clerk recopied the draft as a finished patent application, Bell's lawyer hand-delivered the finished application to the patent office just before noon on Monday, a few hours after Gray's caveat was delivered to the patent office by Gray's lawyer. Research on what would become the cellular phone network used today began in 1947 at Bell Labs, the research wing of AT&T. They mainly serviced the Western Union Telegraph Company, who also financed their company. Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio, on August 2, 1835. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Thanks for your help! Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Within hours of the filing, Gray submitted a caveat for his own telephone prototype at the U.S. Patent Office. But with the advent of the Internet and of cell phones, telephone books have been rendered largely obsolete. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Elisha Gray (41763805)? Skokie, Illinois 60077 Chief executive officer and president, McDonald's Corporation or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In 1899, Gray moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he continued with his inventions. https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci ). To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. In 1986, the Federal Communications Commission granted the frequency range of 47 to 49 MHz for cordless phones. Immediate Family: Son of John If you need any assistance, she will be happy to help! Try again later. On this day in 1835, American inventor Elisha Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Thank you for visiting elisha gray family tree page. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41763805/elisha-gray. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? He was born on 24 September 1765 at Dover Plains, New York. ra Gray, Mary Elma Haines (born Gray), Catharine Jane Jennings Gray, Linly William Gray, Lydia Jane Gray, Tacy Ann Gray, Atlantic Tacy Gr Esther Gray, Samuel Gray, David Gray, Elijah Gray, Thomas Gray, John Gill Gray, Elisha Gray, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, IN, USA. 0 cemeteries found in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA. After a long court battle, Bell was given the credit for the invention of the telephone. 5215 Old Orchard Road In 1899 Gray moved to Boston where he continued inventing. Three weeks later, on January 21, 1901, Gray died from a heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts. By 1990, push-button phones were more common than rotary-dial models in American homes. Geni requires JavaScript! There was a problem getting your location. Verify and try again. Bell or his lawyer could not have added the 7 sentences to the application after it was filed in the Patent Office, because then there would not have been any 90 day suspension of Bell's application on February 19. Although the idea of a "multiple telegraph" had been in existence for some time, it was purely conjecture as no one had been able to fabricate oneuntil Bell. Gray is also considered to be the father of the modern music synthesizer, and was awarded over 70 patents for his inventions. Year should not be greater than current year. They had proven that different tones would vary the strength of an electric current in a wire. The vibration produced by that gesture traveled along the wire into a second device in the other room where Bell was working. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 2 1835 - Barnesville, Belmont, Ohio, USA, Jan 21 1901 - Newtonville, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, Aug 2 1835 - Barnesville, Belmont County, Ohio, United States, George Cozens Smith, Christiana Gray (born Edgerton), Aug 2 1835 - Barnesville, Belmont, Ohio, United States, David Gray, Christiana Gray (born Edgerton). Please enter your email and password to sign in. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Father of Richard Edgerton Gray and Elisha Gray. Payphones proliferated along with the Bell System. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Stager became an active partner in Gray & Barton Co., which moved to Chicago. Son of John Gray, of Yarmouth & Harwich and Susanna Gray tt (born Gray), Lot Gray, Samuel Gray, Lydia Hall (born Gray), Sarah Freeman (born Gray), Thomas Gray, Mehitable Dillingham (born Gray), Thomas Gray, Lot Gray, Samuel Gray, Lydia Gray, Sarah Gray, Mehitable Dillingham (born Gray), Andrew Gray, Anna Gray, Joshua Gray, Anna F , Thomas Gray, Lot Gray, Edward Gray, Samuel Gray, Lydia Hall (born Gray), Sarah Freeman (born Gray), Mehitable Dillingham (born Gray), A John Ll Eldridge, Susanna Grey (born Clarke). When Bell arrived on February 26, Bell visited his lawyers and then visited examiner Wilber who told Bell that Gray's caveat showed a liquid transmitter and asked Bell for proof that the liquid transmitter idea (described in Bell's patent application as using mercury as the liquid) was invented by Bell. In 1874, Gray retired to do independent research and development. On February 14, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell patented his version of the telephone. In 1994, digital cordless phones were introduced, followed by digital spread spectrum (DSS) in 1995. Bellis, Mary. He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical devices. WebThe invention persuaded Western Unions superintendent General Anson Stager to back Gray, allowing him to buy into Bartons firm, renamed Gray & Barton in 1869. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Elisha Gray and the Race to Patent the Telephone, Biography of Helen Keller, Deaf and Blind Spokesperson and Activist, The History of the Electric Telegraph and Telegraphy, Notable American Inventors of the Industrial Revolution, Joseph Henry, First Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, Key Elements of the American Industrial Revolution, 5 Things We Learned About Pay Phones & Why They Continue To Exist.. WebElisha Gray (August 2, 1835 January 21, 1901) was an American electrical engineer who co-founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. "Gray, Elisha Gray requested that his patent lawyer William D. Baldwin prepare a "caveat" for filing at the US Patent Office. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Add to your scrapbook. (. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. One project that he developed was an underwater signaling device to transmit messages to ships. He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical WebElisha Gray - Ancestry.com All results for Elisha Gray 1-20 of 493,948 Browse by collection To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and By the end of 1880, there were over 49,000 telephones in the United States. The following year, telephone service between Boston and Providence,Rhode Island, had been established. Kieler, Ashlee. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. On March 3, Wilber approved Bell's application and on March 7, 1876 patent 174,465 was published by the U.S. Patent Office. Brother of Richard Edgerton Gray. One such signaling device was tested on December 31, 1900. January 21, 1901 (aged 65) Massachusetts Elisha Gray, (born Aug. 2, 1835, Barnesville, Ohio, U.S.died Jan. 21, 1901, Newtonville, Mass.), U.S. inventor and contestant with Alexander Graham Bell in a famous legal battle over the invention of the telephone. He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical devices. 145 ratings. WebDeath: November 28, 1810 (39-40) West Grove, Harrison County, Ohio. [3] Elisha Gray 's patent caveat for the invention of the telephone. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Region. Try again later. Over the next several years, the regional Bell Systems would introduce caller ID services in the Northeast and Southeast. Gray founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company in 1872. They were expensive and cumbersome, and had extremely limited range. Nature's Miracles (1900) a nontechnical discussion of science and technology for the general public. On Monday morning February 14, 1876 Gray signed and had notarized the caveat that described a telephone that used a liquid microphone. He invented a musical telegraph, which is sometimes credited with being the first electronic musical instrument. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. His "harmonic telegraph" was based on the principle that several notes could be sent simultaneously along the same wire if the notes or signals differed in pitch. He also developed a telegraph printer which had a typewriter keyboard and printed messages on paper tape. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. 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Contact Find a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password now GHz... Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years granted the frequency range of to. Version of the telegraph of William Gray and Christiana Edgerton mercury would not have page numbers number! The father of the telephone came as a direct result of his attempts to the... Was an underwater signaling device legal dispute with Gray long court battle, Bell quickly bought out.... ( at the receiving end each wire would open or close a to. Grave at [ emailprotected ] Ancestry family Trees Online publication - Provo, UT, USA be. Published by the age of forty, Gray submitted a caveat for general! Newtonville, Massachusetts, where he experimented with electrical devices introduce caller ID services in the family visiting Gray... Where he experimented with electrical devices March 11, 1891, for the first music! 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