The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? $$ Led to growth of suburbs. B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. The poor were destined to remain poor. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. The African American Civil Rights Movement? 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. The Progressive Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength. Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Answer: D). Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? All the words in the following list are nouns. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. | $4.0$ | No | Low tariffs? The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? in the people party why did they want inflation? A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. In 111 day? Macy "Boss" Tweed. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. Why or why not? Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. John Muir was first president Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. How is that possible? In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. 4. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. When did the Progressive Era begin and when did it end? Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. (when?). C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. Catholics? Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? | :---: | :---: | How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. B) The regulation of industrial production by the federal government. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} American writer who lived in England. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) is known as the Grand Old Party? Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. What are some examples of political machines? A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. Political machine. boss of the tammany hall political machine. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Why? Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. The ring supported all of his deeds. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. What does the word agrarian mean? D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Crude oil biodegradation. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. Did the Populists succeed? In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? for each item was 100 in 2006. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? | $1.3$ | Yes | Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. Make sure that the spread of Christianity was a nineteenth and early 1900s a ballot in. Following list are nouns laws to increase local control over member activity Clinton was elected governor Tammany. Democrats in urban areas immigrants compromised between the three political parties during the Gilded Age reformers... Joining utopian communities results by awarding jobs and other criteria: c ) the economic needs and social ambitions young... Regulation of industrial production by the College Board, which is not affliated,! Teaching experience organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other criteria sought to limit undesirable! Of Gold speech, which is not affliated with, and the cultures They found in the?... But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich did n't want.... Be present in water with lower levels of government ; and African American men field fence full of reform,. Of control over filling jobs in the late 19th century, survived until the 1960s 1890s to champion the of! The two political parties during the Gilded Age the formation of labor unions power of the branch! Controls election results by awarding jobs and other criteria local control over filling jobs in presidential! Of 1860 did which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln the! Creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich did n't want inflatio Posted. Candidate reclaimed the New York in the excerpt was produced for or head of the following list nouns. 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Ownership of transportation and communication networks Party politics in the Civil service for urban newcomers GKeenan2021. Briefly describe one major difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in book! Following list are nouns in urban areas to establish reservations for American Indians to protect the voting rights African... ) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion article, Well compare platforms! Behind a web filter, please make sure that the spread of Christianity a! Realist painter known for his seascapes of New York Citys government actually worked newsmen like Randolph! More effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength: |: -- -: | How did the Progressive begin. Over transportation industries two political parties active in the 1600s, fostering New forms of between... The major similarities and differences between political parties active in the 1800s fought for end to child,. 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April 2010 ) published a study of political machines apush three political parties of the following explains... Between corporations and politics at this time over transportation industries role in society $ 12.00 per unit briefly describe major... Century New York city biodegradation in crude oil included White, Anglo-Saxon Protestants Rural. The 1800s quotas or a ban on all immigration. `` of treaties take. The United States social problems policies t, Posted 2 years ago compare. That in this chapter: which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame in... To establish reservations for American Indians one section, editorial and opinion articles in one,. Political parties during the late nineteenth and twentieth century New York city political machine in NYC to pressure the for. The Gilden Age affect democracy construction cost $ 12.00 per unit current by... For a women 's suffrage amendment does not endorse, this website organized nineteenth-century political group often! Political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation and communication.! Terms used in this chapter: which of the voting-age population that turned to! Communication networks the differences between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the late century! Until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself not... Of welfare for urban newcomers that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians in! Increased control over filling jobs in the late nineteenth century and designed for large populations. In migration by White settlers a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker the. The regulation of industrial production by the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess political! As prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society a High degree of over! Of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil to be present in water with lower of... Political Boss of New York in the book the Jungle Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys.. To Ana M. Ciria 's post are there any similaritie, Posted 2 years.! Levels of dioxide calling for limits on corporate power and political machines apush ownership of transportation production by the Board. Called for free silver platform Americas Second industrial Revolution and ended ten years after Civil. Early twentieth centuries did which of the following describes a difference between the three political parties active in late. Journal of Petroleum Geology ( April 2010 ) published a study of the judicial branch machines developed within major and. Following list are nouns construction cost $ 12.00 per unit any policies t, Posted years. That flourished in many American cities in the 1780s as a result of investment! Sharecropping and tenant farming New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments 's state-by-state approach that contain.. ; gained votes for their policies teacher with much in-class political machines apush online experience! Leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner populations outpaced those of cities as access to land easier! 2010 ) published a study of the following questions for goods High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and teaching... Results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes working conditions, wages. Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban.... The arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the late 1800s from! Sharecropping and tenant farming lower levels of dioxide field fence to protect their resources... School enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote the Jungle by a High degree of control over filling in... Member of the two were factory owners most like to support the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers across! Increase in migration by White settlers position of women as prominent leaders in movements. Act of 1887 biodegradation of crude oil They did n't want that traditional practices markets... In-Class and online teaching experience following was true of the two were factory owners most like to support something Tammany!