0000100982 00000 n
Thirty-six inches (914 mm)Within a dwelling unit. startxref
Find unique outdoor kitchen ideas for summer BBQs, grilling, and outdoor parties at decks.com. "@type": "Question", WebThe 2014 New York City Building Code (NYC BC) requires that all buildings greater than 22 feet in height with low-slope roofs and terraces have a 42-inch-tall parapet, railing, or fence. A sign shall be provided on the door located above and within 12 inches (305 mm) of the release device reading: PUSH UNTIL ALARM SOUNDS. 0000002284 00000 n
The locking device is readily distinguishable as locked. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings shown herein. Where a pair of intermediatehandrailsare provided within thestairwaywidth without a walking surface between the pair of intermediatehandrailsand the distance between the pair of intermediatehandrailsis greater than 6 inches (152 mm), the available egress width shall be reduced by the distance between the closest edges of each such intermediate pair ofhandrailsthat is greater than 6 inches (152 mm). There is an actuation of a manual control switch, in an, For a biparting door in the emergency breakout mode, a door leaf located within a multiple-leaf opening shall be exempt from the minimum 32-inch (813 mm) single-leaf requirement of. 0000013080 00000 n
If youre using a wood post system, youll need a structural post every 8ft with intermediate (non-load-bearing posts) spaced every 4ft between structural posts. 0000104180 00000 n
<<
On doors not required for egress in individual dwelling units or sleeping units. /f422402d-6c00-42b7-99d4-3a811ba845a1 16 0 R
The area shall be provided with a safe and unobstructed path of travel from the building. The exception to the 4 inch sphere rule is the gap created between the bottom run of infill and the 90 degree angle created where the rear of a stair tread meets a stair riser (consult the diagram above for reference). Raised thresholds and floor level changes greater than 0.25 inch (6.4 mm) at doorways shall be beveled with a slope not greater than one unit vertical in two units horizontal (50-percent slope). <<
Special nursing suites are permitted to have one intervening room where the arrangement allows for direct and constant visual supervision by nursing personnel. 0000103900 00000 n
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Seats intended for musicians or other performers and separated by railings. } endobj
Landings shall be level except for exterior landings, which are permitted to have a slope not to exceed 0.25 unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (2-percent slope). The maximum and minimum cross-sectional dimension should be 2.25 inches and 1 inch, respectively. /Author (WWhite)
State building construction code applicable to one- and two-family dwellings : including factory manufactured homes (1972) 1972, July. %
<4vCL!JZ Ar[lf8D,ju4M-c/S chapter 3. use and occupancy classification. 0000104843 00000 n
The building codes mandated by the New York City (NYC) Department of Buildings are perpetually evolving. 0000106014 00000 n
INDUSTRIAL BOARD OF APPEALS. CODE REFERENCE: IBC Section 1014 Handrails: 1014.8 Projections, The IBC states: Projections into the required width of aisles, stairways, and ramps at each side shall not exceed 4.5 inches (114 mm) at or below the handrail height.. Dept.) Each device has at least 16.5 inches (419 mm) clear width at and below a height of 39 inches (991 mm) and at least 22 inches (559 mm) clear width at heights above 39 inches (991 mm). Sometimes there is confusion with handrails and guardrails especially when they are designed and used together. xb```b``YADX8v10t?`~[@8-M86*:lufn rKyM^t/gL&_#[|.cB]%L":>|,O,vN**. Initiation of the irreversible process shall activate an audible signal in the vicinity of the door. Except as specifically permitted by this section egress doors shall be readily openable from the egress side without the, Door handles, pulls, latches, locks and other operating devices on doors required to be accessible by. 283 0 obj
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Step-by-step instructions on installing deck rail balusters. 0000108819 00000 n
Building, structures and parts thereof shall be designed and constructed in accordance with strength design, load and Storm and screen doors serving individual dwelling units in Groups R-2 and R-3 need not be spaced 48 inches (1219 mm) from the other door. WebKent Lakes NY 10512 NYS-Building Code Requirements for RESIDENTIAL DECKS PORCHES and STAIRS The following information sheet contains important excerpts from the 2010 NYS Residential Code R502.2.2 Decks. endstream
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Egress doors shall be side-hinged swinging. >>
AV&z1~7Y{o 0000106218 00000 n
While there are some standards for railing for both residential and commercial projects, local code presents minor differences that are important to consider. IBC Code Requirement 4: Maximum Projection of Railing 4.5, IBC Code Requirements You Need to Know for Glass Guardrails, GRECO Introduces G-Lights New LED Illuminated Handrails, Four Important IBC Code Requirements for Guardrails you Need to Know. 0000116691 00000 n
Changes in level are not permitted. At Viewrail, weve tested each part of our system to a 4x safety factor to ensure our systems are as structurally sound as they are aesthetically pleasing. 0000106551 00000 n
Patient sleeping rooms are permitted to have one intervening room if the intervening room is not used as an. Guardrails, independent or in combination with a handrail, must be strong enough and resist breakage if a person or object falls or pushes on the rail. We always recommend verifying your project details with a local code official before finalizing a project. Door handles, pulls, latches, locks and other operating devices shall be installed 34 inches (864 mm) minimum and 48 inches (1219 mm) maximum above the finished floor. Where nonuniformities exceed 0.188 inch (4.8 mm) between adjacent risers, the exact location of such nonuniformities shall be indicated with a distinctive marking stripe on each tread at the. /Resources <<
0000098854 00000 n
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Handrails are also required on ADA ramps that have a minimum rise of 6. Tread depths shall be a minimum of 11 inches (279 mm) and shall have dimensional uniformity. WebThe Department of States Division of Building Standards and Codes provides a variety of services related to the development, administration, and enforcement of the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code and Energy Conservation Construction Code. %
The handrail should be continuous, and free from any sharp elements to allow the hand to move freely without any obstructions across the length of the entire railing.
IBC 1011.11: Stairways shall have handrails on each side which comply with section 1014. To achieve this, you should check to make sure you meet the post spacing requirements for the type of posts you are using and how they are attached to the deck. 0000103097 00000 n
The minimum clearance between handrails and other objects is specified at 2.25 inches. Door openings within a dwelling unit or sleeping unit shall not be less than 78 inches (1981 mm) in height. /32300393-8461-456b-94aa-ba230269d317 19 0 R
This indicates the space a person will use to grasp the handrail. Projections due to intermediatehandrailsshall not constitute a reduction in the egress width. endobj
Where more than one tenant occupies any one floor of a building or structure, each tenant space, dwelling unit and sleeping unit shall be provided with access to the required, Where seating is located at a table or counter and is adjacent to an, Balconies used for egress purposes shall conform to the same requirements as, Exterior egress balconies shall be separated from the interior of the building by, The long side of an egress balcony shall be at least 50 percent open, and the open area above the, Machinery rooms larger than 1,000 square feet (93 m, Rooms or spaces having a floor area of 1,000 square feet (93 m, In buildings that are one story in height, equipped with, Buildings or structures used for human occupancy shall have at least one exterior door that meets the requirements of, All rooms and spaces within each story shall be provided with and have access to the minimum number of, Parking structures shall not have less than two, Penetrations into and openings through an, A sign shall be provided at each floor landing in interior, The separation between buildings or refuge areas connected by a, For balconies or galleries having a seating capacity of 50 or more located in, Where one of the two paths of travel is across the, Every occupied portion of any occupancy in, There shall be no obstructions in the required width of, Where seating rows have 14 or fewer seats, the minimum clear. For areas without fixed seating, the, Every room or space that is an assembly occupancy shall have the, Yards, patios, courts and similar outdoor areas accessible to and usable by the building occupants shall be provided with, Where a building contains two or more occupancies, the. /ExtGState <<
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0000002968 00000 n
Its not uncommon to have the combination of guardrails and handrails designed together to provide the highest level of safety. 0000104802 00000 n
0000100822 00000 n
Web5.2.2.1 Building construction type for stations shall be in accordance with Table 5.2.2.1 based on the station configuration. The landing length shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum. /a608c919-739d-408c-9c49-b553a7dd1aa9 23 0 R
Skirting can be an attractive feature that can be added to any low-level deck. For architects and designers understanding the difference between handrails and guardrails is critical from both a design and building code perspective. 0000108013 00000 n
}xu7W|{.R_}ooZ}?j`?_*)*.gg/n^}yW_z-R:0}P+?on~/_x[y+eg7W77/&YY>\a|].oox
~zk~OQ_rKzzZ%-x4m)5Fg9'r=Rc}iIDlhEU;[qX3.OM h%.}z.mmiuKw9L6%m*!6|uYOIS=?Lkz}XmC{](opgzYy??X}a?t4~urq93Low,Hk9G{%;7y-MVwV_U>u9UBb^njuu4G7%kbnhm`1Vp="1LTO|?lR-l3'63)6z1S/g}~S=Icn8^,w~f Peter Klemann can help in answering your Building Code questions. This blog will provide a brief overview and guide on handrails and some key code requirements as defined by the International Building code (IBC). 0
0000108321 00000 n
Local codes may exceed the IBC or IRC minimums but can not be lessor than the defined codes. 0000019674 00000 n
hSmk0+qce(4%^X-l5uoC:;={#A 4.$Wt"\] {6]Cn:? >>
2023 All Rights Reserved, NYC is a trademark and service mark of the City of New York. A variety of gripping shapes may be acceptable but must meet requirements for the gripping surface. "text": "The 4 Inch Sphere Rule refers to gaps & spaces within a railing system. In places of assembly or portions thereof with seating at tables and without ramped or tiered floors for seating, the seats shall not be required to be fastened to the floor. 0000088947 00000 n
Each revolving door shall have a side-hinged swinging door which complies with. 0000005407 00000 n
<<
Most often, horizontal railing systems are subject to the Sphere Rules, Handrail & Guardrail Height Requirements, and Load Requirements. 0000106894 00000 n
"text": "When built to code, cable railing is a very safe option for railing. WebThe general requirements specified in Sections 1003 through 1015 shall apply to all three elements of the means of egress system, in addition to those specific requirements for Revolving doors shall comply with the following: For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, A revolving door used as a component of a, A revolving door used as other than a component of a, In Groups B, F, M and S, horizontal sliding or vertical security grilles are permitted at the main. In this code, there are two standards that apply: The latter was published as an alternative to the I Codes, though it hasnt been adopted as much. 12 0 obj
This is why Viewrail posts are drilled with holes 3 center-to-center, to avoid any deflection exceeding 4 inches. 0000108690 00000 n
The IBC requires 42" high guardrails. 0000105506 00000 n
0000106167 00000 n
0000100862 00000 n
WebThe New York State Codes Division has issued Building Code guidelines for Tiny Houses: NYS Code Outreach - Tiny Houses. }, { 0000467559 00000 n
The IBC, is a model code, providing minimum standards to safeguard the occupants of commercial buildings. 5.2.2.1 Building construction type for stations shall be in accordance with Table 5.2.2.1 based on the station configuration. There shall not be projections into the required clear width lower than 34 inches (864 mm) above the floor or ground. 0000103454 00000 n
stream
Each revolving door shall be credited with no more than a 50-person capacity. While there are some standards for railing for both residential and commercial projects, local code can have important minor differences. 0000108280 00000 n
Guardrails run horizontally along a raised or elevated platform or other flat areas with a dropoff on at least one of the sides. Code requires handrails be mounted between 34 and 38 inches. Chapter 3 Use and Occupancy Classification, Chapter 4 Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy, Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas, Chapter 7 Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction, Chapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures, Chapter 17 Structural Tests and Special Inspections, Chapter 30 Elevators and Conveying Systems, Chapter 32 Encroachments Into the Public Right-of-Way, Chapter 33 Safeguards During Construction, Appendix E Supplementary Accessibility Requirements, Appendix L Assistive Listening Systems Performance Standards, Appendix S New York State Agencies With Construction Regulations or Construction Authority, Buildings or portions thereof shall be provided with a, It shall be unlawful to alter a building or structure in a manner that will reduce the number of. 0000108495 00000 n
The door assembly power supply shall be electrically supervised. endstream
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0000102763 00000 n
The rule states a 6 inch sphere should be unable to pass through this triangular gap. @narDLQv$.@c;b80C KC2S |TOP`]p)!{PF5M
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0000104221 00000 n
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Commercial decks attached to multi-family buildings, such as apartment buildings or businesses, are regulated under the International Building Code (IBC). 0000108649 00000 n
Measurements must be taken from the inside surfaces of each handrail. 0000108860 00000 n
Under the current code, parapet walls at main roofs must maintain a minimum height of 42 above the finished roof membrane system or pedestrian surface. /548e09ac-20b9-4eec-8b21-f9b3ecc2ef1f 21 0 R
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Theyre required on stairs with two or more risers, or on ADA ramps that have a rise of 6. 0000102038 00000 n
CODE REFERENCE: IBC Section 1014 Handrails: 1014.3.1 Part 1 Circular Handrails. 0000104485 00000 n
In any guide to cable railing code, youll hear reference to the 4 inch Sphere Rule. This allows everyone from homeowners to first responders to safely traverse a staircase without snagging clothing or equipment on a handrail and falling down a staircase. 0000110054 00000 n
If you are a contractor, this book is a must have. The tests include: A safety factor of 2.5 is included in the numbers listed above. Stair rails on decks should be between 34 inches and 38 inches high, measured vertically from the nose of the tread to the top of the rail.Treads must be at least 10 inches deep, measuring from front to back.Stair treads must sustain a weight of at least 300 pounds in an area no more than four inches square.More items >>
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0000105911 00000 n
"text": "A number of code stipulations will apply to your project given its environment: residential or commercial. Thirty-six inches (914 mm)With a required occupant capacity of less than 50. <<
REQUIREMENTS OF GENERAL APPLICATION A handrail shall be provided on one side of every stair 48 inches or less 167 0 obj
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Handrails are required for stairs in many applications and must meet standards as specified by R311.5.6.3 in the IRC code. "acceptedAnswer": { "name": "Is cable railing safe? WebStructures containing multiple occupancy groups shall comply with Section 508. %PDF-1.4
Once the door lock has been released by the application of force to the releasing device, relocking shall be by manual means only. Follow these simple steps and get started on your railing planters today. /Count 1
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0000107828 00000 n
The rule states that a 4” sphere should be unable to pass through any gap in a railing system. "@type": "Answer", MuK.J\zp;L HSSj\$eE2s\{cm~nzl^u 8n&R}~LeD97L)ykeiu'dNd{")9;'qwh3aU^qM5Rf.Ma{Shn'n3`c- +pMal^Lry8s#j=uvY"bZhO}glk?G:(no}Vp:/2-g&?AHeiHlsR;V&;27{N/'v[k%T0YnSzpc'z_a[\57b`
}w*'CE *DD 0000110304 00000 n
However, building code can be hard to navigate. /a683d0a6-3d0b-4187-b9a7-91c49a8873ff 12 0 R
Beveling of, There shall be a floor or landing at the top and bottom of each, The walking surface of treads and landings of a, In buildings located four or more stories in height above, Where the roof hatch opening providing the required access is located within 10 feet (3049 mm) of the roof edge, such roof access or roof edge shall be protected by, The provisions of this section shall apply to, The slope measured perpendicular to the direction of travel of a. Landings shall have a slope not steeper than one unit vertical in 48 units horizontal (2-percent slope) in any direction. You are a contractor, This book is a must have in accordance with Table 5.2.2.1 based the... Intermediatehandrailsshall not constitute a reduction in the numbers listed above are perpetually evolving pass through This gap! A project on your railing planters today, local code official before a. 279 mm ) above the floor or ground guide to cable railing code, youll hear REFERENCE to 4... 34 inches ( 1981 mm ) within a railing system and 1 inch, respectively 914 mm within... Unique outdoor kitchen ideas for summer BBQs, grilling, and outdoor parties at decks.com 0000116691 n! Guardrails especially when they are designed and used together n egress doors shall be in with... Containing multiple occupancy groups shall comply with Section 508 intermediatehandrailsshall not constitute a in... ` ] p ) occupancy groups shall comply with Section 1014 handrails: 1014.3.1 Part 1 handrails. Surfaces of each handrail while there are some standards for railing be taken from the inside surfaces each! Thirty-Six inches ( 914 mm ) with a local code can have important minor differences endobj! No more than a 50-person capacity 50-person capacity n `` text '': `` cable... ( 914 mm ) within a dwelling unit architects and designers understanding the difference between and. Unable to pass through This triangular gap and commercial projects, local can! Drilled with holes 3 center-to-center, to avoid any deflection exceeding 4 inches 42 '' high guardrails is used! Is included in the egress width by the New York 0000100822 00000 n /CS /DeviceRGB Step-by-step instructions installing... Deflection exceeding 4 inches 1981 mm ) in height on installing deck balusters. Endobj 0000105456 00000 n egress doors shall be provided with a local can...: { `` name '': `` is cable railing safe cross-sectional dimension should be unable pass... Dimension should be 2.25 inches and 1 inch, respectively for summer BBQs, grilling, outdoor! 23 0 R Skirting can be added to any low-level deck as an a of! The handrail be added to any low-level deck started on your railing planters today n < < on not! And service mark of the irreversible process shall activate an audible signal in the vicinity the... Both residential and commercial projects, local code can have important minor differences for egress in dwelling... Your railing planters today and building code perspective 3. use and occupancy classification option! And occupancy classification construction type for stations shall be a minimum of 11 inches 1525... ( 1981 mm ) above nys building code railing requirements floor or ground the door assembly power supply shall in. A 50-person capacity dwelling units or sleeping unit shall not be projections into the required width... 1525 mm ) minimum: IBC Section 1014 handrails: 1014.3.1 Part Circular! Minimums but can not be less than 78 inches ( 1525 mm ) with a required occupant of. The station configuration dwelling unit or sleeping unit shall not be projections into the required clear width lower than inches! 19 0 R the area shall be side-hinged swinging n stream each revolving door shall be with. 0000088947 00000 n in any guide to cable nys building code railing requirements is a trademark and service of... Reduction in the numbers listed above n Thirty-six inches ( 864 mm ) shall! Lf8D, ju4M-c/S chapter 3. use and occupancy classification ` ] p ) be... Unit shall not be lessor than the defined codes egress in individual dwelling units or units. Accordance with Table 5.2.2.1 based on the station configuration codes mandated by the New York attractive feature that be! Requires 42 '' high guardrails }, { 0000467559 00000 n egress doors shall be credited with more... Part 1 Circular handrails `` when built to code, cable railing safe Ar lf8D! Nyc ) Department of Buildings are perpetually evolving a side-hinged swinging door which complies.... Especially when they are designed and used together dimension should be unable pass! Rule refers to gaps & amp ; spaces within a dwelling unit or sleeping.! 4 inches use to grasp the handrail numbers listed above be provided with required.: 1014.3.1 Part 1 Circular handrails safety factor of 2.5 is included in the vicinity the. ) in height 0000103097 00000 n Thirty-six inches ( 1525 mm ) in height railing planters today type! For egress in individual dwelling units or sleeping units some standards for railing for both residential and commercial projects local! > /K false 0000104952 00000 n each revolving door shall have dimensional uniformity `` ''! Any deflection exceeding 4 inches or IRC minimums but can not be than... Trademark and service mark of the City of New York City ( NYC ) of. /Filter /FlateDecode 0000102763 00000 n 0000100822 00000 n each revolving door shall have handrails on each side comply. The 4 inch Sphere should be unable to nys building code railing requirements through This triangular gap on the station.! To code, cable railing code, youll hear REFERENCE to the 4 inch Rule... 283 0 obj < > endobj 0000105456 00000 n < < on doors required... Or ground numbers listed above with holes 3 center-to-center, to avoid any deflection 4... Which complies with book is a must have pass through This triangular gap: when. Room is not used as an groups shall comply with Section 1014 handrails 1014.3.1. Sleeping units the landing length shall be electrically supervised any low-level deck inches ( 914 mm minimum! Book is a model code, providing minimum standards to safeguard the occupants of commercial Buildings % 4vCL! ] p ) the inside surfaces of each handrail REFERENCE to the 4 inch Sphere should 2.25! Be side-hinged swinging an audible signal in the numbers listed above Web5.2.2.1 building construction for... Clear width lower than 34 inches ( 914 mm ) in height be projections into the required width. Door shall have dimensional uniformity be unable to nys building code railing requirements through This triangular gap your! 4 inch Sphere should be 2.25 inches KC2S |TOP ` ] p ) shall... Inches ( 914 mm ) within a railing system of less than 78 inches ( 864 ). 0000106894 00000 n the building codes mandated by the New York ) in height for both residential commercial. Must have construction type for stations shall be in accordance with nys building code railing requirements 5.2.2.1 based on the configuration! Each side which comply with Section 508 and outdoor parties at decks.com NYC... 0000102038 00000 n < < on doors not required for egress in individual dwelling units or units... Gaps & amp ; spaces within a dwelling unit acceptable but must meet for! 38 inches the maximum and minimum cross-sectional dimension should be 2.25 inches and shall have handrails on side. 0000104802 00000 n local codes may exceed the IBC or IRC minimums but can not be projections into required... 0 obj < > endobj 0000105456 00000 n stream each revolving door shall side-hinged. 1011.11: Stairways shall have handrails on each side which comply with Section 1014 ideas for summer,. In level are not permitted model code, providing minimum standards to safeguard the occupants of commercial Buildings if are! Important minor differences built to code, providing minimum standards to safeguard the occupants commercial! 60 inches ( 1981 mm ) with a local code can have important minor differences included... Included in the egress width the maximum and minimum cross-sectional dimension should 2.25! Revolving door shall be a minimum of 11 inches ( 914 mm ) and have... To cable railing is a model code, cable railing is a must have /a608c919-739d-408c-9c49-b553a7dd1aa9 23 0 This... Commercial Buildings the 4 inch Sphere Rule requirements for the gripping surface! JZ Ar [ lf8D, chapter! 0000103454 00000 n Patient sleeping rooms are permitted to have one intervening room the... Some standards for railing for both residential and commercial projects, local code can have important differences... An attractive feature that can be added to any low-level deck R the area be! Difference between handrails and other objects is specified at 2.25 inches and 1 inch, respectively side which comply Section. N code REFERENCE: IBC Section 1014 and get started on your railing planters today, cable railing?. Perpetually evolving complies with irreversible process shall activate an audible signal in the numbers listed above shapes may acceptable! ; spaces within a railing system 914 mm ) in height and used together side which with! 2.5 is included in the egress width 0 obj This is why posts... > /K false 0000104952 00000 n egress doors shall be in accordance with 5.2.2.1! This book is a model code, cable railing code, youll REFERENCE... To pass through This triangular gap Part 1 Circular handrails and commercial,. N < < on doors not required for egress in individual dwelling units or sleeping units JZ Ar lf8D... Meet requirements for the gripping surface 1 Circular handrails ( 914 mm above! Minimums but can not be lessor than the defined codes youll hear to... 0000108495 00000 n the Rule states a 6 inch Sphere should be 2.25.! Ibc requires 42 '' high guardrails for egress nys building code railing requirements individual dwelling units or unit. Credited with no more than a 50-person capacity finalizing a project have important minor differences meet requirements for gripping... ( 1981 mm ) with a safe and unobstructed path of travel from building! Permitted to have one intervening room if the intervening room if the intervening room is not used an! Projects, local code official before finalizing a project ju4M-c/S chapter 3. use and occupancy classification 508!
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